RenewableS 2013 GlObal STaTUS RePORT - REN21

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Reference Tables TABLE R15. NATIONAL AND STATE/PROVINCIAL BIOFUEL BLEND MANDATES Country Angola Argentina Australia Belgium Brazil Canada China Colombia Costa Rica Ethiopia Guatemala India Indonesia Jamaica Malawi Malaysia Mandate E10 E5 and B7 Provincial: E4 and B2 in New South Wales; E5 in Queensland E4 and B4 E18–25 and B5 National: E5 and B2. Provincial: E5 and B4 in British Columbia; E5 and B2 in Alberta; E7.5 and B2 in Saskatchewan; E8.5 and B2 in Manitoba; E5 in Ontario E10 in nine provinces E8 E7 and B20 E5 E5 E5 B2.5 and E3 E10 E10 B5 Mozambique E10 in 2012–2015; E15 in 2016–2020; E20 from 2021 Paraguay E24 and B1 Peru B2 and E7.8 Philippines South Africa E10 and B2 E10 South Korea B2.5 Sudan Thailand Turkey United States E5 E5 and B5 E2 National: The Renewable Fuels Standard 2 (RFS2) requires 136 billion litres (36 billion gallons) of renewable fuel to be blended annually with transport fuel by 2022. State: E10 in Missouri and Montana; E9–10 in Florida; E10 in Hawaii; E2 and B2 in Louisiana; B4 by 2012, and B5 by 2013 (all by July 1 of the given year) in Massachusetts; E10 and B5, B10 by 2013, and E20 by 2015 in Minnesota; B5 after 1 July 2012 in New Mexico; E10 and B5 in Oregon; B2 one year after in-state production of biodiesel reaches 40 million gallons, B5 one year after 100 million gallons, B10 one year after 200 million gallons, and B20 one year after 400 million gallons in Pennsylvania; E2 and B2, increasing to B5 180 days after in-state feedstock and oil-seed crushing capacity can meet 3% requirement in Washington. Uruguay B5; E5 by 2015 Vietnam Zambia Zimbabwe E5 E10 and B5 E5, to be raised to E10 and E15 Note: Mexico has a pilot E2 mandate in the city of Guadalajara. The Dominican Republic has a target of B2 and E15 for 2015 but has no current blending mandate. Chile has a target of E5 and B5 but has no current blending mandate. Panama is planning the introduction of an ethanol mandate in 2013 at E4 in 2014, E7 in 2015, and E10 in 2016. Fiji approved voluntary B5 and E10 blending in 2011 with a mandate expected. The Kenyan city of Kisumu has an E10 mandate. Nigeria has a target of E10 but has no current blending mandate. Ecuador has set targets of B2 by 2014 and B17 by 2024; it also has an E5 pilot programme in several provinces. Reference Table R15 lists only biofuel blend mandates, additional transportation and biofuel targets can be found in Reference Table R12. Source: See Endnote 15 for this section. 118
TABLE R16. CITY AND LOCAL RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICIES: SELECTED EXAMPLES (Continued) Targets for Renewable Share of Energy, All Consumers Boulder, CO, USA 30% of total energy by 2020 Calgary, AB, Canada 30% of total energy by 2036 Cape Town, South Africa 10% of total energy by 2020 Fukushima Prefecture, Japan 100% of total energy by 2040 Hamburg, Germany 20% of total energy by 2020; 100% by 2050 London, U.K. 25% of total energy by 2030 Nagano Prefecture, Japan 70% of total energy by 2050 Paris, France 25% of total energy by 2020 Skellefteå, Sweden Net exporter of biomass, hydro, or wind energy by 2020 Targets for Renewable Share of Electricity, All Consumers Adelaide, Australia 15% by 2014 Amsterdam, Netherlands 25% by 2025; 50% by 2040 Austin, TX, USA 35% by 2020 Cape Town, South Africa 15% by 2020 Munich, Germany 100% by 2025 Nagano Prefecture, Japan 30% by 2050; 20% by 2030; 10% by 2020 San Francisco, CA, USA 100% by 2020 Skellefteå, Sweden 100% by 2020 Taipei City, Taiwan 12% by 2020 Ulm, Germany 100% by 2025 Wellington, New Zealand 78–90% by 2020 Targets for Renewable Electric Capacity Adelaide, Australia 2 MW of solar PV on residential and commercial buildings by 2020 Los Angeles, CA, USA 1.3 GW of solar PV by 2020 San Diego, CA, USA 50 MW renewable energy goal by 2013 San Francisco, CA, USA 100% of peak demand (950 MW) by 2020 Targets for Government Own-Use Purchases of Renewable Energy Bhubaneswar, India Hepburn Shire, Australia Reduce conventional energy use 15% by 2012 through the use of renewables and energy efficiency 100% of own-use energy in public buildings; 8% of electricity for public lighting Malmö, Sweden 100% of own-use energy by 2030 Portland, OR, USA 100% of own-use electricity by 2030 Surat, India 82% of own use electricity from non-conventional sources by 2014 Sydney, Australia 100% of own-use electricity in buildings; 20% for street lamps Washington, DC, USA 100% of its own-use electricity in 2012 Renewables 2013 Global Status Report 119
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RenewableS 2013 GLOBAL STATUS REPOR
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FOREWORD Access to modern energy en
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TABLES TABLE 1 Estimated Direct and
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REN21 Flagship Products and Activit
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■■Lead Regional and Country Res
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■■Reviewers and other Contribut
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Renewable energy
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In response to rapidly changing mar
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TOP FIVE COUNTRIES ANNUAL INVESTMEN
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01 GLOBAL MARKET AND INDUSTRY OVERV
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■■Power Sector Total renewable
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Sidebar 1. The REN21 Renewables Glo
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■■Heating and Cooling Sector Mo
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02 MARKET AND INDUSTRY TRENDS BY TE
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ecame a net importer of ethanol (ma
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data. About 230 co-firing plants we
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■■Liquid Biofuels Industry The
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■■Geothermal Industry A large n
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Sidebar 3. Sustainability Spotlight
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Ocean Energy ■■Ocean Energy Mar
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SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAICS (PV) Figure 11.
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plant that started operating in 201
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Figure 14. Concentrating Solar Ther
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SOLAR THERMAL HEATING Figure 15. So
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Wind Power ■■Wind Power Markets
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Pacific to add capacity (0.4 GW), b
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Sidebar 4. Jobs in Renewable Energy
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TABLE 2. Status of Renewable Energy
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03 INVESTMENT FLOWS Global new inve
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Germany invested more than any othe
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■■Investment by Technology In 2
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■■Renewable Energy Investment i
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04 POLICY LANDSCAPE The number of p
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Page 127 and 128: Council i , have shifted to trackin
Page 129 and 130: solar beam that heats a working flu
Page 131 and 132: Renewable portfolio standard (RPS)
Page 133 and 134: LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS BIPV BNEF BOS
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Page 157 and 158: 48 Daniel Rowe, Commonwealth Scient
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Page 165 and 166: Policy Landscape 1 This section is
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on Dec. 1,” biofuelsdigest.com, 2
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RURAL RENEWABLE ENERGY 1 Internatio
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Feature: SYSTEM TRANSFORMATION 1 Se
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Power: 2012 European Statistics (Br
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