RenewableS 2013 GlObal STaTUS RePORT - REN21
RenewableS 2013 GlObal STaTUS RePORT - REN21
RenewableS 2013 GlObal STaTUS RePORT - REN21
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Reference Tables<br />
TABLE R16. CITY AND LOCAL RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICIES: SELECTED EXAMPLES (Continued)<br />
Heat-Related Mandates<br />
Amsterdam, Netherlands<br />
Chandigarh, India<br />
Los Angeles, CA, USA<br />
Loures, Portugal<br />
Munich, Germany<br />
Nantes, France<br />
District heating for at least 200,000 houses by 2040 (using biogas, biomass, and<br />
waste heat)<br />
Mandatory use of solar water heating in industries, hotels, hospitals, jails, canteens,<br />
housing complexes, and government and residential buildings as of <strong>2013</strong><br />
Solar-ready roofs and electric vehicle-ready components required for all new<br />
buildings (as of 2010)<br />
Solar thermal systems mandated in all sports facilities and schools that have good<br />
sun exposure as of <strong>2013</strong><br />
Reduce heat demand 80% by 2058 (base 2009) through passive solar design<br />
(space, process, and water heating)<br />
Extend district heating system to source heat from biomass boilers for half of city<br />
inhabitants by 2017<br />
Fossil Fuel Reduction Targets, All Consumers<br />
Göteborg, Sweden 100% of total energy fossil fuel-free by 2050<br />
Madrid, Spain 20% reduction in fossil fuel use by 2020<br />
Rajkot, India 10% reduction in fossil fuel use by <strong>2013</strong><br />
Seoul, South Korea 30% reduction in fossil fuel and nuclear energy use by 2030<br />
Växjö, Sweden 100% of total energy fossil fuel-free by 2030<br />
Vijayawada, India 10% reduction in fossil fuel use by 2018<br />
CO 2<br />
Emissions Reductions Targets, All Consumers<br />
Aarhus, Denmark Carbon-neutral by 2030<br />
Bottrop, Germany Reduce 50% by 2020 (base 2010)<br />
Chicago, IL, USA Reduce 80% by 2050 (base 1990)<br />
Copenhagen, Denmark Reduce 20% by 2015; carbon-neutral by 2025<br />
Dallas, TX, USA Carbon-neutral by 2030<br />
Göttingen, Germany Reduce 50% by 2020; 100% by 2050<br />
Hamburg, Germany Reduce 40% by 2020; 80% by 2050 (base 1990)<br />
Malmö, Sweden Zero net emissions by 2020<br />
Oslo, Norway Reduce 50% by 2030 (base 1991); carbon-neutral by 2050<br />
Seoul, South Korea Reduce 30% by 2020 (base 1990)<br />
Stockholm, Sweden Reduce emissions to 3 tons per capita by 2015 (base 5.5 tons per capita in 1990)<br />
Tokyo, Japan Reduce 25% by 2020 (base 2000)<br />
Toronto, ON, Canada Reduce 80% by 2050; 30% by 2020 (base 1990)<br />
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