RenewableS 2013 GlObal STaTUS RePORT - REN21

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04 POLICY LANDSCAPE Table 3. Renewable Energy Support Policies (Continued) • indicates national level policy • indicates state/ provincial level policy Regulatory Policies and Targets Fiscal Incentives Public Financing Renewable energy targets Feed-in tariff/ premium payment Electric utility quota obligation/ RPS Net metering Biofuels obligation/ mandate Heat obligation/ mandate Tradable REC Capital subsidy, grant, or rebate Investment or production tax credits Reductions in sales, energy, CO 2 , VAT, or other taxes Fiji • • • Ghana • • • • • Guatemala • • • • • • Guyana • • Honduras • • • • India • • • • • • • • • • • • • Indonesia • • • • • • • • • Lesotho • • • • • • • • Marshall Islands • • Micronesia • • Moldova • • • • Mongolia • • • Morocco • • • Nicaragua • • Nigeria • • • • Pakistan • • • • • Palestinian Territories 2 • • • • • Paraguay • • Philippines • • • • • • • • • • • Senegal • • • • Sri Lanka • • • • • • • • • Sudan • • Syria • • • • • Ukraine • • • • Vietnam • • • • Low Income Countries $ Bangladesh • • • • Burkina Faso • • • • Ethiopia • • • • Gambia • Guinea • Haiti • Kenya • • • • Kyrgyzstan • • • Madagascar • • Malawi • • • Mali • • Mozambique • • • Nepal • • • • • • Rwanda • • • • Tajikistan • • Tanzania • • • Togo • Uganda • • • • • Zambia • • • Energy production payment Public investment, loans, or grants Public competitive bidding/ tendering 2 The area of the Palestinian Territories is included in the World Bank country classification as “West Bank and Gaza.” They have been placed in the table using the 2009 “Occupied Palestinian Territory” GNI per capita provided by the United Nations (USD 1,483). 78
Policy MAPS FIGURE 25. COUNTRIES WITH RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICIES, EARLY <strong>2013</strong> Number of Policy Types Enacted 9 – 13 6 – 8 3 – 5 1 – 2 no policy or no data 138 COUNTRIES have defined renewable Energy Targets Figure 26. COUNTRIES WITH RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICIES, 2005 04 Support policies are in place in 127 COUNTRIES two-thirds of these are developing and emerging economies GSR <strong>2013</strong> 79
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RenewableS 2013 GLOBAL STATUS REPOR
Page 3 and 4:
FOREWORD Access to modern energy en
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TABLES TABLE 1 Estimated Direct and
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REN21 Flagship Products and Activit
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■■Lead Regional and Country Res
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■■Reviewers and other Contribut
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Renewable energy
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In response to rapidly changing mar
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TOP FIVE COUNTRIES ANNUAL INVESTMEN
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01 GLOBAL MARKET AND INDUSTRY OVERV
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■■Power Sector Total renewable
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Sidebar 1. The REN21 Renewables Glo
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■■Heating and Cooling Sector Mo
Page 27 and 28: 02 MARKET AND INDUSTRY TRENDS BY TE
Page 29 and 30: ecame a net importer of ethanol (ma
Page 31 and 32: data. About 230 co-firing plants we
Page 33 and 34: ■■Liquid Biofuels Industry The
Page 35 and 36: ■■Geothermal Industry A large n
Page 37 and 38: Sidebar 3. Sustainability Spotlight
Page 39 and 40: Ocean Energy ■■Ocean Energy Mar
Page 41 and 42: SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAICS (PV) Figure 11.
Page 43 and 44: plant that started operating in 201
Page 45 and 46: Figure 14. Concentrating Solar Ther
Page 47 and 48: SOLAR THERMAL HEATING Figure 15. So
Page 49 and 50: Wind Power ■■Wind Power Markets
Page 51 and 52: Pacific to add capacity (0.4 GW), b
Page 53 and 54: Sidebar 4. Jobs in Renewable Energy
Page 55 and 56: TABLE 2. Status of Renewable Energy
Page 57 and 58: 03 INVESTMENT FLOWS Global new inve
Page 59 and 60: Germany invested more than any othe
Page 61 and 62: ■■Investment by Technology In 2
Page 63 and 64: ■■Renewable Energy Investment i
Page 65 and 66: 04 POLICY LANDSCAPE The number of p
Page 67 and 68: announced its target to develop 1 G
Page 69 and 70: In Europe, two existing RPS policie
Page 71 and 72: Sidebar 7. Linking Renewable Energy
Page 73 and 74: government targets called for an es
Page 75 and 76: establishments, including hospitals
Page 77: Table 3. Renewable Energy Support P
Page 81 and 82: 05 RURAL RENEWABLE ENERGY Access to
Page 83 and 84: Solid biomass applications for dryi
Page 85 and 86: presents significant gaps among cou
Page 87 and 88: micro turbines were added to provid
Page 89 and 90: 06 FEATURE: SYSTEM TRANSFORMATION B
Page 91 and 92: ■■The Economic Challenge Conven
Page 93 and 94: REFERENCE TABLES TABLE R1. GLOBAL R
Page 95 and 96: Table R3. WOOD PELLET GLOBAL TRADE,
Page 97 and 98: TABLE R5. SOLAR PV GLOBAL CAPACITY
Page 99 and 100: TABLE R7. SOLAR WATER HEATING GLOBA
Page 101 and 102: TABLE R9. GLOBAL TRENDS IN RENEWABL
Page 103 and 104: TABLE R10. SHARE OF PRIMARY AND FIN
Page 105 and 106: TABLE R10. SHARE OF PRIMARY AND FIN
Page 107 and 108: TABLE R11 ANNEX. SHARE OF ELECTRICI
Page 109 and 110: TABLE R12. OTHER RENEWABLE ENERGY T
Page 117 and 118: TABLE R14. CUMULATIVE NUMBER OF COU
Page 119 and 120: TABLE R16. CITY AND LOCAL RENEWABLE
Page 121 and 122: TABLE R16. CITY AND LOCAL RENEWABLE
Page 123 and 124: TABLE R17. ELECTRICITY ACCESS BY RE
Page 125 and 126: TABLE R18. POPULATION RELYING ON TR
Page 127 and 128: Council i , have shifted to trackin
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solar beam that heats a working flu
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Renewable portfolio standard (RPS)
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS BIPV BNEF BOS
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- Solar, 4 March 2013; MERCOM Capit
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from MNRE, “Achievements,” op.
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68 Dong Energy, “Green Heat to th
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are preliminary and are based on P.
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made, this has not yet become evide
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Hydropower 1 International Hydropow
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47 IMPSA, “Corporate Presentation
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op. cit. note 1, p. 13. Below expec
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66 Based on production capacity of
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7 Technology dominates from Proterm
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4 Ibid., p. 2. 5 Franz Mauthner, AE
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48 Daniel Rowe, Commonwealth Scient
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of 1,905 MW; and Poland added 880 M
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Global Wind Turbine OEM Market Lead
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capacity factors range from around
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Policy Landscape 1 This section is
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Launches Massive Renewable Program
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on Dec. 1,” biofuelsdigest.com, 2
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RURAL RENEWABLE ENERGY 1 Internatio
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Feature: SYSTEM TRANSFORMATION 1 Se
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Power: 2012 European Statistics (Br
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