RenewableS 2013 GlObal STaTUS RePORT - REN21

Endnotes 05 RURAL RENEWABLE ENERGY
38 Estimate of 650 million from Veronika Gyuricza, “Challenges Amid
Riches: Outlook for Africa,” Journal of the International Energy
Agency, Spring 2012, p. 38; 76% based on sub-Saharan population
of 860 million in 2012, per Elizabeth Rosenthal, “Africa’s
Population Boom,” New York Times, 14 April 2012.
39 IEA, op. cit. note 1.
40 ECREEE receives support from the Africa-EU Renewable Energy
Cooperation Programme (RECP), a flagship programme under the
Africa-EU Energy Partnership (AEEP).
41 David Vilar, ECREEE, personal communication with REN21,
January 2013.
42 “ECOWAS Energy Ministers Adopt Regional Policies on Renewable
Energy and Energy Efficiency,” ECREEE Newsletter, Vol. 6 (March
2013).
43 REN21, MENA Renewable Energy Status Report 2012 (Paris:
December 2012), Executive Summary.
44 ECREEE, op. cit. note 25.
45 Antonio Ruffini, “African False Dawn, or The Real Thing?” ESI
Africa, Vol. 3 (2012), at www.esi-africa.com/node/15501.
46 Energy efficiency initiatives, such as the Appliance Market
Transformation Project focusing on refrigeration appliances, were
also launched in 2012, per “Remote Off-grid Communities to
Benefit from Solar Lantern – Oteng-Adjei,” Ghana News Agency, 6
September 2012, at www.ghananewsagency.org/details/Science/
Remote-off-grid-communities-to-benefit-from-solar-lantern-
Oteng-Adjei/?ci=8&ai=48826.
47 Republic of Mali, Ministry of Energy and Water, Scaling Up
Renewable Energy (Bamako: September 2011).
48 Wim Jonker Klunne, Energy for Africa (Pretoria: Council for
Scientific and Industrial Research, 2012).
49 Rwanda Development Board, Energy: The Opportunity in Rwanda
(Kigali: 2012), at www.rdb.rw/uploads/tx_sbdownloader/
Opportunities_Energy_Sector.pdf.
50 Emma Hughes, “Isofoton Brings Power to the People of Rwanda,”
PVTech.org, 12 January 2011.
51 Ibid.; “Isofoton Awarded Rwandan Solar Tender,” Solarbuzz.com,
17 November 2010.
52 SIDA, op. cit. note 9.
53 “Lighting the Way,” The Economist, 1 September 2012.
54 Uganda Rural Electrification Agency Web site, www.rea.or.ug.
55 World Bank, “China Renewable Energy Scale Up Programme”
(Washington, DC: 2013).
56 Mongolia, Nepal, and Vietnam from UNDP, “Toward an ‘Energy
Plus’ Approach for the Poor” (Bangkok: 2011); United Nations
Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific,
“Chapter 1” in Energy and Sustainable Development (Bangkok:
2008).
57 IEA, World Energy Outlook: Energy for All (Paris: 2011).
58 S.C. Bhattacharya, “Overview of the Clean Cooking Challenge,”
PowerPoint presentation, February 2012, at http://sei-international.org/mediamanager/documents/Projects/Climate/
Improving-energy-access/SEI-TERI-DFID-cookstoves-consumerchoice-Feb2012-Sribas-Bhattacharya.pdf.
59 Infraline Energy Research and Information Services, “Remote
Village Electrification,” February 2012, www.indiarenewableenergy.in.
60 The schemes are named “One child, One solar lamp” and “Solar
for each family,” per Debajit Palit, TERI, Delhi, personal communication
with REN21, December 2012.
61 China’s Energy Policy 2012 (Beijing: October 2012), at www.gov.
cn/english/official/2012-10/24/content_2250497_9.htm.
62 World Bank, op. cit. note 33.
63 Worldwatch Institute, “India Announces Improved Cook Stove
Program,” World Watch, April 2010, at www.worldwatch.org/
node/6328.
64 Infrastructure Development Company Limited, Bangladesh Rural
Electrification and Renewable Energy Development Project (Dhaka:
June 2012), at www.idcol.org/Download/RERED_II_ESMF.pdf.
65 IEA, op. cit. note 1.
66 Gonzalo Bravo, Fundación Bariloche, personal communication
with REN21, January 2013.
67 ITCS Technical Institute Web site, www.itcstechnicalinstitute.com.
68 Comisión Federal de Electricidad, “Meeting the Dual Goal of
Energy Access and Sustainability - CSP Deployment in Mexico,”
PowerPoint presentation, May 2012, at www.esmap.org/sites/
esmap.org/files/CFE_Meeting_dual_goal_Mexico.pdf.
69 World Bank, op. cit. note 33.
70 David Biller, “CFE’s first solar plant set to start operations,” BN
Americas, 21 February 2012, at www.bnamericas.com/news/
electricpower/cfes-first-solar-plant-set-to-start-operations.
71 Latin American Energy Organisation (OLADE) and United Nations
Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO), Mexico: Final
Report, Product 3: Financial Mechanism (Mexico City: August
2011), at www.renenergyobservatory.org/uploads/media/
Mexico_Product_3__Eng_.pdf.
72 World Bank, “Peru/World Bank: 140,000 People in Scattered
and Vulnerable Rural Areas to Access Electricity,” press release
(Washington, DC: 21 April 2011).
73 Bravo, op. cit. note 66.
74 Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves “10,000 Improved
Cookstoves—The Beginning of Eradicating Open Fire Cooking in
Mexico,” press release (Washington, DC: 29 February 2012).
75 M. Gifford, “A Global Review of Cookstove Programs,” M.S.
Thesis (Berkeley, CA: Energy and Resources Group, University of
California at Berkeley, 2010), at www.eecs.berkeley.edu/~sburden/misc/
mlgifford_ms_thesis.pdf.
76 World Bank, Energy Sector Management Assistance Programme,
“Central America Improved Cookstove Toolkit,” at www.esmap.
org/sites/esmap.org/files/PCIA%20FORUM%20-%20CA%20
ICS%20Toolkit%20feb%202011[final].pdf
77 Gifford, op. cit. note 75.
78 in O. Edenhofer et al., eds., op. cit. note 17, p. 18.
79 IRENA, Renewable Energy Jobs and Access (Abu Dhabi: 2012).
80 Ibid.
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