RenewableS 2013 GlObal STaTUS RePORT - REN21

TABLES
TABLE 1 Estimated Direct and Indirect Jobs in
Renewable Energy Worldwide, by Industry ..... 53
TABLE 2 Status of Renewable Energy Technologies:
Characteristics and Costs ................... 54
TABLE 3 Renewable Energy Support Policies .......... 76
FIGURES
FIGURE 1 Estimated Renewable Energy Share of
Global Final Energy Consumption, 2011 ....... 19
FIGURE 2 Average Annual Growth Rates of Renewable
Energy Capacity and Biofuels Production,
End-2007–2012 ........................... 20
FIGURE 3 Estimated Renewable Energy Share of
Global Electricity Production, End-2012 ....... 21
FIGURE 4 Renewable Power Capacities in World,
EU-27, BRICS, and Top Six Countries, 2012 .... 22
FIGURE 5 Biomass-to-Energy Pathways ................ 27
FIGURE 6 Wood Pellet Global Production,
by Country or Region, 2000–2012 ........... 28
FIGURE 7 Bio-power Generation of Top 20 Countries,
Annual Average, 2010–2012 ................ 30
FIGURE 8 Ethanol and Biodiesel Global Production,
2000–2012 .............................. 30
FIGURE 9 Hydropower Global Capacity,
Shares of Top Five Countries, 2012 ........... 36
FIGURE 10 Hydropower Global Net Capacity Additions,
Shares of Top Five Countries, 2012 ........... 36
FIGURE 11 Solar PV Global Capacity, 1995–2012 ........ 41
FIGURE 12 Solar PV Global Capacity,
Shares of Top 10 Countries, 2012 ............ 41
FIGURE 13 Market Shares of Top 15
Solar PV Module Manufacturers, 2012 ........ 41
FIGURE 14 Concentrating Solar Thermal Power
Global Capacity, 1984–2012 ................ 45
FIGURE 15 Solar Water Heating Global Capacity
Additions, Shares of Top 12 Countries, 2011 ... 47
FIGURE 16 Solar Water Heating Global Capacity,
Shares of Top 12 Countries, 2011 ............ 47
FIGURE 17 Solar Water Heating Global Capacity,
2000–2012 .............................. 47
FIGURE 18 Wind Power Global Capacity, 1996–2012 ..... 50
FIGURE 19 Wind Power Capacity and Additions,
Top 10 Countries, 2012 ..................... 50
FIGURE 20 Market Shares of Top 10 Wind Turbine
Manufacturers, 2012 ....................... 50
FIGURE 21 Global New Investment in
Renewable Energy, 2004–2012 ............. 57
FIGURE 22 Global New Investment in
Renewable Energy by Region, 2004–2012 .... 58
FIGURE 23 Global New Investment in
Renewable Energy by Technology,
Developed and Developing Countries, 2012 .... 61
FIGURE 24 EU Renewable Shares of Final Energy,
2005 and 2011, with Targets for 2020 ......... 66
FIGURE 25 Countries with Renewable Energy Policies,
Early 2013 ................................ 79
FIGURE 26 Countries with Renewable Energy Policies,
2005 .................................... 79
SIDEBARS
SIDEBAR 1 The REN21 Renewables Global Futures Report. 23
SIDEBAR 2 Regional Spotlight: Africa ................... 24
SIDEBAR 3 Sustainability Spotlight: Hydropower ......... 37
SIDEBAR 4 Jobs in Renewable Energy .................. 53
SIDEBAR 5 Investment Types and Terminology ........... 60
SIDEBAR 6 Current Status of Global Energy Subsidies ..... 67
SIDEBAR 7 Linking Renewable Energy and
Energy Efficiency .......................... 71
SIDEBAR 8 Innovating Energy Systems:
Mini-Grid Policy Toolkit ..................... 82
REFERENCE TABLES
TABLE R1 Global Renewable Energy Capacity and
Biofuel Production, 2012 ................... 93
TABLE R2 Renewable Electric Power Global Capacity,
Top Regions and Countries, 2012 ............ 94
TABLE R3 Wood Pellet Global Trade, 2012 .............. 95
TABLE R4 Biofuels Global Production,
Top 15 Countries and EU-27, 2012 ........... 96
TABLE R5 Solar PV Global Capacity and Additions,
Top 10 Countries, 2012 ..................... 97
TABLE R6 Concentrating Solar Thermal Power (CSP)
Global Capacity and Additions, 2012. . . . . . . . . . 98
TABLE R7 Solar Water Heating Global Capacity and
Additions, Top 12 Countries, 2011 ............ 99
TABLE R8 Wind Power Global Capacity and Additions,
Top 10 Countries, 2012 ..................... 100
TABLE R9 Global Trends in Renewable Energy
Investment, 2004–2012 .................... 101
TABLE R10 Share of Primary and Final Energy from
Renewables, Existing in 2010/2011 and Targets. 102
TABLE R11 Share of Electricity Production from
Renewables, Existing in 2011 and Targets ..... 106
TABLE R12 Other Renewable Energy Targets ............. 108
TABLE R13 Cumulative Number of Countries/States/
Provinces Enacting Feed-in Policies .......... 116
TABLE R14 Cumulative Number of Countries/States/
Provinces Enacting RPS/Quota Policies ....... 117
TABLE R15 National and State/Provincial
Biofuel Blend Mandates, 2012 ............... 118
TABLE R16 City and Local Renewable Energy Policies:
Selected Examples ........................ 119
TABLE R17 Electricity Access by Region and Country ...... 122
TABLE R18 Population Relying on Traditional Biomass
for Cooking ............................... 125
Renewables 2013 Global Status Report 5