RenewableS 2013 GlObal STaTUS RePORT - REN21

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Endnotes Reference Tables 8 Table R8 from the following sources: Year-end world and country data for 2011 from Global Wind Energy Council, Global Wind Report—Annual Market Update 2012 (Brussels: April 2013), except as noted below. Data for 2012 from ibid. and from the following sources: Navigant’s BTM Consult, International Wind Energy Development: World Market Update 2012 (Copenhagen: March 2013); WWEA, World Wind Energy Report 2012 (Brussels: May 2013); China Electricity Council (commercial operation) and Chinese Wind Energy Association (installed capacity), provided by Shi Pengfei, personal communication with REN21, 14 March and 20 April 2013; American Wind Energy Association, AWEA U.S. Wind Industry Annual Market Report, Year Ending 2012 (Washington, DC: April 2013), Executive Summary; German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU), “Renewable Energy Sources 2012,” data from Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat), provisional data (Berlin: 28 February 2013), p. 18; European Wind Energy Association (EWEA), Wind in Power: 2012 European Statistics (Brussels: February 2013); France had 6,809 MW at the end of 2011 and added 753 MW in 2012 for a year-end total of 7,562 MW, per French Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy, Chiffres & Statistiques, No. 396 (Paris: February 2013) (data differ by only a few MW from EWEA, op. cit. this note); Portugal had 4,379 MW at the end of 2011 and added 880 MW in 2012 for a year-end total of 4,525 MW, per EWEA, op. cit. this note. See Wind Power text and related endnotes for further world and country statistics and details. 9 Table R9 from Frankfurt School – UNEP Collaborating Centre for Climate & Sustainable Energy Finance and Bloomberg New Energy Finance, Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment 2013 (Frankfurt: 2013). 10 Table R10 from the following sources: REN21 database; submissions by report contributors; various industry reports; EurObserv’ER, The State of Renewable Energies in Europe (Paris: 2013). For online updates, see the “Renewables Interactive Map” at www. ren21.net. 11 Table R11 from the following sources: REN21 database; submissions by report contributors; various industry reports; EurObserv’ER, Worldwide Electricity Production from Renewable Energy Sources: Stats and Figures Series (Paris: 2013). For online updates, see the “Renewables Interactive Map” at www.ren21.net. 12 Table R12 from REN21 database compiled from all available policy references plus submissions from report contributors. For online updates, see the “Renewables Interactive Map” at ww.ren21.net. Programme for the City of Malmö 2009-2020 (Malmo: 2009), at www.malmo.se/download/18.6301369612700a2db9180006227/ Environmental-Programme-for-the-City-of-Malmo-2009-2020. pdf; IRENA, “Renewable Energy Policy in Cities: Selected Case Studies - Malmo, Sweden” (Abu Dhabi: January 2013), at www. irena.org/Publications/RE_Policy_Cities_CaseStudies/IRENA%20 cities%20case%207%20Malmo.pdf; Seoul from: City of Seoul, City Initiatives, “Overview of Seoul City’s Administration Plan” (Seoul: 2011), at http://english.seoul.go.kr/gtk/cg/policies.php, and from “City planning of Seoul” (Seoul: 2013), at http://english. seoul.go.kr/library/common/download.php?fileDir=/community/&- fileName=04_City_Planning_of_Seoul.pptx; Sydney from: City of Sydney, Sydney Sustainable Sydney 2030 (Sydney: 2011), at www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/2030/makingithappen/documents/ Building_Water_Energy_Retrofit_EOI.pdf; Vancouver from: City of Vancouver, Green Vancouver, “Greenest City 2020 Action Plan” (Vancouver: November 2012), at http://vancouver.ca/files/cov/ greenest-city-action-plan.pdf; Yokohama from: City of Yokohama, “Climate Change Policy-related pages of the Mid-Term Plan of the City of Yokohama” (Yokohama: 2013), at www.city.yokohama.lg.jp/ ondan/english/pdf/policies/mid-term-plan-of-the-city-of-yokohama.pdf. 17 Table R17 from the following sources: REN21 database; submissions from report contributors; IEA, World Energy Outlook 2012 (Paris: 2012); IEA, World Energy Outlook 2011 (Paris: 2011); Latin America Energy Organisation (SIEE OLADE), http://siee.olade. org. Additional sources include: Developing Asia from Division of Developing Asia into China & East Asia and South Asia, as per IEA, World Energy Outlook 2011, op. cit. this note; Malawi from Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization (IDE-JETRO), African Growing Enterprises File, “Electricity Supply Commission of Malawi (ESCOM),” 2009, at www.ide.go.jp/English/ Data/Africa_file/Company/ malawi05.html#anchor4; Mexico from Comisión Federal de Electricidad (CFE), “What is CFE?” www.cfe. gob.mx/lang/ en/Pages/thecompany.aspx, viewed 29 February 2012; South Sudan from World Bank, “Terms of Reference for an Electricity Sector Strategy for South Sudan,” posted in International Development Business, 2011, at www.devex.com/en/ projects/ electricity-sector-strategy-note-for-south-sudan; ECOWAS Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (ECREEE), “Draft Technical Discussion Paper on General Energy Access in ECOW- AS,” prepared for Regional Workshop: Accelerating Universal Energy Access Through the Use of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency,” Accra, Ghana, 24–26 October 2011, at http://ecreee. org/sites/default/files/event-att/working_paper_3_-_general_energy_access_0.pdf; Information Office of the State Council, China’s Energy Policy 2012 (Beijing: 2012), at www.scio.gov.cn/zxbd/ wz/201210/t1233774.htm. 18 Table R18 from IEA, World Energy Outlook 2012 (Paris: 2012). Most data are for the year 2010. 13 Table R13 from the following sources: all available policy references, including the IEA/IRENA online Global Renewable Energy Policies and Measures database, published sources as given in the endnotes for the Policy Landscape Section of this report, and submissions from report contributors. 14 Table R14 from ibid. 15 Table R15 from ibid. 16 Table R16 from the following sources: For selected targets and policies see the EU Covenant of Mayors; REN21, Renewables 2011 Global Status Report (Paris: 2011); REN21 Global Futures Report (Paris: 2013); and the REN21/ISEP/ICLEI 2011 Global Status Report on Local Renewable Energy Policies (latest edition May 2011). Selected Examples in Urban Planning from the following sources: Glasgow from City of Glasgow, Environment, “Sustainable Glasgow Report” (Glasgow: January 2010), at www. glasgow.gov.uk/chttphandler.asx?id=10159&p=0); Hong Kong from: City of Hong Kong, Blueprint for Sustainable Use of Resources 2013–2022 (Hong Kong: May 2012), at www.enb.gov. hk/en/files/WastePlan-E.pdf, and from Green Hong Kong (Hong Kong: May 2012), at www.brandhk.gov.hj/en/facts/factsheets/ pdf/05_green_hongkong_en.pdf; Malmo from: Environmental 176
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RenewableS 2013 GLOBAL STATUS REPOR
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FOREWORD Access to modern energy en
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TABLES TABLE 1 Estimated Direct and
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REN21 Flagship Products and Activit
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■■Lead Regional and Country Res
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■■Reviewers and other Contribut
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Renewable energy
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In response to rapidly changing mar
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TOP FIVE COUNTRIES ANNUAL INVESTMEN
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01 GLOBAL MARKET AND INDUSTRY OVERV
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■■Power Sector Total renewable
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Sidebar 1. The REN21 Renewables Glo
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■■Heating and Cooling Sector Mo
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02 MARKET AND INDUSTRY TRENDS BY TE
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ecame a net importer of ethanol (ma
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data. About 230 co-firing plants we
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■■Liquid Biofuels Industry The
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■■Geothermal Industry A large n
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Sidebar 3. Sustainability Spotlight
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Ocean Energy ■■Ocean Energy Mar
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SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAICS (PV) Figure 11.
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plant that started operating in 201
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Figure 14. Concentrating Solar Ther
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SOLAR THERMAL HEATING Figure 15. So
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Wind Power ■■Wind Power Markets
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Pacific to add capacity (0.4 GW), b
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Sidebar 4. Jobs in Renewable Energy
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TABLE 2. Status of Renewable Energy
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03 INVESTMENT FLOWS Global new inve
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Germany invested more than any othe
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■■Investment by Technology In 2
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■■Renewable Energy Investment i
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04 POLICY LANDSCAPE The number of p
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announced its target to develop 1 G
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In Europe, two existing RPS policie
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Sidebar 7. Linking Renewable Energy
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government targets called for an es
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establishments, including hospitals
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Table 3. Renewable Energy Support P
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Policy MAPS FIGURE 25. COUNTRIES WI
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05 RURAL RENEWABLE ENERGY Access to
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Solid biomass applications for dryi
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presents significant gaps among cou
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micro turbines were added to provid
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06 FEATURE: SYSTEM TRANSFORMATION B
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■■The Economic Challenge Conven
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REFERENCE TABLES TABLE R1. GLOBAL R
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Table R3. WOOD PELLET GLOBAL TRADE,
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TABLE R5. SOLAR PV GLOBAL CAPACITY
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TABLE R7. SOLAR WATER HEATING GLOBA
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TABLE R9. GLOBAL TRENDS IN RENEWABL
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TABLE R10. SHARE OF PRIMARY AND FIN
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TABLE R10. SHARE OF PRIMARY AND FIN
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TABLE R11 ANNEX. SHARE OF ELECTRICI
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TABLE R12. OTHER RENEWABLE ENERGY T
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TABLE R14. CUMULATIVE NUMBER OF COU
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TABLE R16. CITY AND LOCAL RENEWABLE
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TABLE R16. CITY AND LOCAL RENEWABLE
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TABLE R17. ELECTRICITY ACCESS BY RE
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