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DIGEST 2006 - Sabita

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Figure 3: Layer temperature profile<br />

In each case cores were taken<br />

immediately before the next layer<br />

was laid on top of it, and these<br />

were analysed specifically for<br />

compaction. During the whole<br />

process the paving temperatures<br />

in the back of the paver varied<br />

between 110 and 125 0 C.<br />

Construction of the pavement was<br />

finished at approximately 04h30<br />

(including the coring of the last<br />

layer), and the road was opened<br />

to traffic immediately.<br />

No extraordinary precautions were<br />

taken in the paving or compaction<br />

processes. No dragging of the<br />

paver or the appearance of a<br />

“bony” mix, typical of paving at<br />

these temperatures, was<br />

observed. There were also no<br />

problems experienced with hand<br />

raking of the edges of the top<br />

mat. Joints with the existing<br />

pavement were smooth and tight,<br />

and all building specifications were<br />

met.<br />

Long haul in NSW<br />

Broken Hill is a town close to the<br />

NSW border with South Australia,<br />

approximately 550 kilometres<br />

from Adelaide and 760 kilometres<br />

from Dubbo. There are no asphalt<br />

plants near Broken Hill, and if a<br />

minor or medium sized paving<br />

project is undertaken, asphalt<br />

must be trucked over these vast<br />

distances. This results in haulage<br />

times of up to 10 hours or more,<br />

depending on traffic conditions.<br />

The alternative is concrete paving<br />

which is not always an option due<br />

to unstable road substrates and<br />

heavy mining vehicles.<br />

Unless a mobile plant is used, the<br />

asphalt is normally heated up to<br />

inordinately high temperatures (as<br />

high as 185 0 C) and then is laid<br />

only during the very hot months –<br />

effectively December to January.<br />

Any small abnormality in the<br />

weather causes huge problems<br />

and the window for pavement<br />

construction or repair could shrink<br />

considerably.<br />

When the asphalt arrives on site it<br />

is often extremely difficult to work<br />

due to large heat loss suffered<br />

during transport. If there are any<br />

92

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