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Conference Program of WCICA 2012

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<strong>WCICA</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

Book <strong>of</strong> Abstracts: Saturday Sessions<br />

model, but for the complexity <strong>of</strong> the practical manufacturing process, it<br />

is difficult to set up the mechanical process model. This paper presents<br />

a data-based fault tolerant approach. Taking the disturbance and the<br />

fault into account, it adopts a large amount <strong>of</strong> historical data to predict<br />

the output <strong>of</strong> the single-product and multi-products semiconductor<br />

manufacturing process by the K-nearest neighbor (K-NN) nonparametric<br />

regression method. Then fault detection is achieved and a alarm<br />

is given, furthermore the traditional exponent weight moving average<br />

(EWMA) controller is improved to achieve fault-tolerant control. The<br />

results <strong>of</strong> simulation show that the approach is effective.<br />

◮ SaA06-6 15:10–15:30<br />

Fault Tolerant Control for a Robust Nonlinear Robotics via Optimal<br />

H∞Controller, pp.3248–3253<br />

AL-BAYATI, AHMAD HUSSAIN<br />

Wang, Hong<br />

THE Univ. OF MANCHESTER<br />

Manchester M60 1QD,U.K<br />

This paper presents a new optimal Fault tolerant control FTC, which<br />

includes anew optimal theorem to design a controller and new reconfiguration<br />

algorithm to reconfigure the controller law. The achieved FTC<br />

technique has been applied for Double Two Joints Inverted TJIRA robots<br />

arms which raise a plate where the weight <strong>of</strong> it distributed evenly on<br />

the two TJIRA. The study has been carried out different conditions in<br />

terms <strong>of</strong> an additive fault and a white noise as disturbance, where the<br />

angles <strong>of</strong> the two arms position have been considered. As results, Matlab<br />

simulation <strong>of</strong> a TJIRA is undertaken while CVX optimizing s<strong>of</strong>tware<br />

is used to obtain the optimal parameters and to verify the performance<br />

<strong>of</strong> the proposed theorem. The simulation results are obtained to show<br />

the high performance <strong>of</strong> the proposed FTC technique which reflects on<br />

the speed <strong>of</strong> the arms motion to overcome on the effects <strong>of</strong> the fault<br />

and noise.<br />

SaA07 13:30–15:30 Room 303<br />

Advanced Control Algorithms and Applications (I)<br />

Chair: Heng, Qinghai<br />

Co-Chair: WANG, Xin<br />

Beijing Information Sci. & Tech. Univ.<br />

Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ.<br />

◮ SaA07-1 13:30–13:50<br />

Multiple Models Direct Adaptive Controller Using Dimension-By-<br />

Dimension Technology, pp.2630–2635<br />

WANG, Xin<br />

ZHENG, Yihui<br />

Li, Lixue<br />

Yang, Hui<br />

Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ.<br />

Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ.<br />

Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ.<br />

East China Jiaotong Univ.<br />

For a non-minimum phase system, a multiple models direct adaptive<br />

controller using Dimension-by-Dimension technology is presented. The<br />

multiple models are constituted with controller directly, which lower the<br />

calculation and avoid the ill-condition matrix solution. The multiple models<br />

are composed <strong>of</strong> multiple fixed controllers, one free-running adaptive<br />

controller and one re-initialized adaptive controller. The fixed controllers<br />

are derived utilizing system prior information directly and guaranteed<br />

to cover the whole region in which the parameter changes. To<br />

solve the problems such as too many models, long computing time and<br />

so on, Dimension-By-Dimension technology is proposed. It adopts onedimension<br />

optimization method in series instead <strong>of</strong> multiple-dimension<br />

optimization method in parallel to reduce the number <strong>of</strong> the controllers<br />

greatly. At last the global convergence is obtained. In the simulation<br />

example, when compared with the convenient multiple models adaptive<br />

controller, if the same number <strong>of</strong> the fixed models is adopted, system<br />

transient response are improved effectively.<br />

◮ SaA07-2 13:50–14:10<br />

Robust Control <strong>of</strong> Hydro Turbine Speed Governor, pp.2680–2684<br />

Heng, Qinghai<br />

Lu, Jing<br />

Lu, Yang<br />

Beijing Information Sci. & Tech. Univ.<br />

Beijing Information Sci. & Tech. Univ.<br />

Beijing Information Sci. & Tech. Univ.<br />

This paper presents the design <strong>of</strong> the μrobust performance <strong>of</strong> a hydro<br />

Turbine speed governor. It can be used to solve the μrobustness problems,<br />

which can’t be done by the conventional H∞robust performance<br />

designs. High frequency oscillation and large amplitude <strong>of</strong> output and<br />

control variable <strong>of</strong> the control system are exhibited by a conventional<br />

H∞robust performance design method. It is pointed out that the design<br />

<strong>of</strong> the robust performance can be formulated as a optimization<br />

μ-synthesis method, if the uncertainty weighting function and the performance<br />

weighting function are revised appropriately. The selections<br />

<strong>of</strong> the weighting functions are studied and the optimization μ-synthesis<br />

robust PI controllers are solved. The simulation results show that the<br />

proposed method is valid. The realization <strong>of</strong> the controllers doesn’t involve<br />

extra cost to the control equipment in existence.<br />

◮ SaA07-3 14:10–14:30<br />

H ∞ Loop Shaping Based Low Order Structured Robust Controller Design,<br />

pp.2710–2715<br />

ZHOU, Shiliang<br />

Liu, Yuyan<br />

North China Electric Power Univ.<br />

North China Electric Power Univ.<br />

Standard H ∞ loop shaping design has two drawbacks. The<br />

&#64257;rst is that it is dif&#64257;cult to select appropriate loop shaping<br />

weights, and the second is that the resulting controller is very complex.<br />

To resolve these two drawbacks, a low order structured robust<br />

controller design scheme is proposed. The scheme is based on fixed<br />

structure weight optimization and static H ∞ loop shaping controller<br />

synthesis. Giving control points <strong>of</strong> shaped plant singular value bounds<br />

and structure <strong>of</strong> controller, then controller with desired performance<br />

speci&#64257;cations and maximal robust stability margin can be derived<br />

via linear matrix inequality based iteration optimization. Third order<br />

robust controller for steam generator water level plant is designed<br />

using this method, and comparisons are made among the proposed<br />

method and other two H∞loop shaping design schemes under different<br />

control condition, including step change <strong>of</strong> level reference, step change<br />

<strong>of</strong> steam flow rate and change <strong>of</strong> operation point. Simulation results<br />

show that the control system has good control performance, and its<br />

robust stability is better than the ones designed by other two schemes.<br />

◮ SaA07-4 14:30–14:50<br />

Model-free Subspace-based Control Scheme for Grid-Connected Voltage<br />

Source Inverters, pp.2674–2679<br />

Chen, Jianmin<br />

Yang, Fuwen<br />

Han, Qing-Long<br />

East China Univ. <strong>of</strong> Sci. & Tech.<br />

East China Univ. <strong>of</strong> Sci. & Tech.<br />

Central Queensland Univ., Australia<br />

In this paper, both model-free subspace-based LQG control and H-<br />

inf control schemes are used to investigate the tracking control performance<br />

and robustness <strong>of</strong> grid-connected voltage source inverters<br />

(VSIs). The proposed approaches do not require any identification or<br />

other modeling process. The controller can be directly derived from the<br />

experimental inputs/outputs measurements. Both the subspace-based<br />

LQG controller and H-inf controller are recursively designed. Simulation<br />

results show subspace-based LQG controller has a better tracking control<br />

performance than subspace-based H-inf controller, whereas, H-inf<br />

controller has stronger robustness than LQG controller.<br />

◮ SaA07-5 14:50–15:10<br />

Research on Global Motion Estimation Based on Adaptive SIFT Algorithm,<br />

pp.2758–2763<br />

Zhang, Huiqing<br />

An, Jiancheng<br />

Cao, Luguang<br />

Beijing Univ. <strong>of</strong> Tech.<br />

Beijing Univ. <strong>of</strong> Tech.<br />

Beijing Univ. <strong>of</strong> Tech.<br />

Based on time redundancy in video image sequences an adaptive SIFT<br />

(Scale-invariant feature transform) algorithm is proposed . According<br />

to the latest three models’outputs in global motion estimation, the<br />

algorithm predicts overlapping regions between reference and current<br />

frames by using Lagrange parabolic interpolation, and then extracts<br />

feature points in the smaller region instead <strong>of</strong> the whole image. In this<br />

way, it can eliminate a large number <strong>of</strong> information redundancies to increase<br />

the processing speed <strong>of</strong> each frame, improve the effectiveness<br />

<strong>of</strong> feature points and reduce the mismatch. Experimental results show<br />

that the improved algorithm has the features <strong>of</strong> strong adaptive ability,<br />

rapidity and high matching accuracy, and it can be applied to the<br />

real-time positioning.<br />

153

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