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Conference Program of WCICA 2012

Conference Program of WCICA 2012

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<strong>WCICA</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

Book <strong>of</strong> Abstracts: Sunday Sessions<br />

Yang, Fan<br />

Univ. <strong>of</strong> Beihang<br />

This paper presents a design procedure <strong>of</strong> static H∞loop-shaping control<br />

for linear time-invariant system. The H∞loop-shaping weights are<br />

selected by maximizing the robust stability margin <strong>of</strong> closed-loop system<br />

while ensuring that the resulting loop-shape lives in a pre-defined<br />

region. Existence conditions for a static output loop-shaping controller<br />

are given in terms <strong>of</strong> two linear matrix inequalities. A major advantage<br />

<strong>of</strong> the proposed method is its low computational complexity. Meanwhile,<br />

the controller has the simplest structure and the smallest complexity<br />

<strong>of</strong> realization. The efficacy <strong>of</strong> the proposed method is shown on the<br />

AF25B Unmanned Helicopter control design.<br />

◮ SuA10-4 14:30–14:50<br />

A New Approach for Long-term Person Tracking, pp.4926–4930<br />

Fu, Deqian<br />

Jhang, Seong Tai<br />

Linyi Unitersity<br />

The Univ. <strong>of</strong> Suwon<br />

Abstract –This paper investigates long-term visual person tracking using<br />

particle filter as the underlying framework and online boosting as the<br />

detection strategy. In the case <strong>of</strong> the being tracked person with abrupt<br />

motion, under occlusion or in low sample rate <strong>of</strong> video source, two main<br />

issues rise inevitably. One is the poor constraint <strong>of</strong> person motion model,<br />

and the other is the drastic variation <strong>of</strong> pose or incomplete appearance<br />

when the person reappears. We address the problems with an<br />

integrated framework <strong>of</strong> multiple observers, and online boosting algorithm<br />

with independent features and its static and dynamic combination<br />

aiming to balance the trade<strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong> adaption and drift.<br />

◮ SuA10-5 14:50–15:10<br />

Research on the Strategy Method for the Final Translation Phase <strong>of</strong><br />

Space Autonomous Rendezvous, pp.290–294<br />

Li, Nan<br />

Liu, Zhenghua<br />

Li, Huifeng<br />

Zong, Xiaoxiao<br />

Beihang Univ.<br />

School <strong>of</strong> Automation<br />

Beihang Univ.<br />

Beihang Univ.<br />

In this paper, a Multi-mode switching guidance control strategy is proposed<br />

for the final translation phase space autonomous rendezvous<br />

and docking precision-guided control problem. Firstly, dynamic model<br />

for spacecraft rendezvous is established and analyzed under the target<br />

coordinates. Secondly,the final translation phase is divided into two<br />

parts, constant speed translation phase and inconstant speed translation<br />

phase. In the constant speed phase, PID controller is used for<br />

ensuring control precision. Considering the uncertainty and nonlinear<br />

characteristics <strong>of</strong> the system, a fuzzy controller is designed to realize<br />

the precise guidance for inconstant speed translation phase. The w-<br />

hole control process is based on the error threshold control method to<br />

reduce fuel consumption. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness<br />

<strong>of</strong> the proposed guidance control strategy. Finally, the method<br />

<strong>of</strong> converting the continuous control law into the relay-type control law is<br />

discussed. The relay-type control law is easier to realize in engineering<br />

application.<br />

◮ SuA10-6 15:10–15:30<br />

Design and Mathematical Modeling <strong>of</strong> a 4-Standard-Propeller (4SP)<br />

Quadrotor, pp.3270–3275<br />

Phang, Swee King<br />

National Univ. <strong>of</strong> Singapore<br />

Cai, Chenxiao Inst. <strong>of</strong> Automation, Nanjing Univ. <strong>of</strong> Sci. & Tech.<br />

Chen, Ben M.<br />

National Univ. <strong>of</strong> Singapore<br />

Lee, Tong Heng<br />

National Univ. <strong>of</strong> Singapore<br />

The recent development <strong>of</strong> small yet sophisticated sensors has led<br />

to the development <strong>of</strong> smaller unmanned aerial vehicles, especially<br />

in the form <strong>of</strong> quadrotor. When it is limited by the availability <strong>of</strong> the<br />

reverse propellers, the conventional quadrotor will no longer be realizable,<br />

and thus introducing the 4-standard-propeller (4SP) quadrotor<br />

design. This paper presents a comprehensive nonlinear modeling <strong>of</strong> a<br />

4SP quadrotor, and the guidelines to design it. The advantages <strong>of</strong> constructing<br />

such aircraft and its detailed working principle are first highlighted.<br />

A nonlinear mathematical model is then derived based on the<br />

first-principles approach. The model parameters are finally identified<br />

and verified through actual flight tests.<br />

SuA11 13:30–15:50 Room 311C<br />

Invited Session: Quantum Control and Quantum Information<br />

Chair: Xi, Zairong<br />

Co-Chair: Cong, Shuang<br />

Chinese Acad. <strong>of</strong> Sci.<br />

Univ. <strong>of</strong> Sci. & Tech. <strong>of</strong> China<br />

◮ SuA11-1 13:30–13:50<br />

An Efficient Scheme for Multi-party Quantum State Sharing via GHZ<br />

Channels, pp.5122–5126<br />

Jiang, Min<br />

Dong, Daoyi<br />

Soochow Univ.<br />

Inst. <strong>of</strong> Sys. Sci., CAS<br />

We develop an innovative and efficient scheme to share an arbitrary<br />

multi-qubit state between agents via only one GHZ channel under control<br />

<strong>of</strong> agents in a network. Compared with existing ones in this literature,<br />

our scheme involves less qubits, only single-qubit measurements,<br />

Bell-basis measurement and CNOT gate operations and thus exhibits<br />

a higher overall efficiency.<br />

◮ SuA11-2 13:50–14:10<br />

Transition graph-based control <strong>of</strong> quantum eigenstates, pp.1750–1755<br />

Kuang, Sen<br />

Cong, Shuang<br />

Univ. <strong>of</strong> Sci. & Tech. <strong>of</strong> China<br />

Univ. <strong>of</strong> Sci. & Tech. <strong>of</strong> China<br />

Based on the analysis <strong>of</strong> the invariant set in quantum Lyapunov control<br />

under a performance index with degrees <strong>of</strong> freedom, the population<br />

control <strong>of</strong> eigenstates is studied. For isolated target eigenstates, this<br />

paper shows the existence <strong>of</strong> the degrees <strong>of</strong> freedom that guarantee<br />

exact convergence and obtains rigorous construction relation <strong>of</strong> those<br />

degrees <strong>of</strong> freedom. For non-isolated target eigenstates, we propose a<br />

path-planning-based method. The method considers transition paths <strong>of</strong><br />

controlled systems, so can achieve intuitive and high-probability transition<br />

to desired target eigenstate accompanied with appropriate design<br />

<strong>of</strong> those degrees <strong>of</strong> freedom.<br />

◮ SuA11-3 14:10–14:30<br />

Implicit Lyapunov Control <strong>of</strong> Multi-Control Hamiltonian Systems Based<br />

on State Distance, pp.5127–5132<br />

Meng, Fangfang<br />

Cong, Shuang<br />

Kuang, Sen<br />

Univ. <strong>of</strong> Sci. & Tech. <strong>of</strong> China<br />

Univ. <strong>of</strong> Sci. & Tech. <strong>of</strong> China<br />

Univ. <strong>of</strong> Sci. & Tech. <strong>of</strong> China<br />

For closed quantum systems, if controlled systems are strongly regular<br />

and all other eigenstates are directly coupled to a target state, then<br />

such control systems can be asymptotically stabilized by means <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Lyapunov-based control. However, when the controlled systems are<br />

not strongly regular, or when there exists at least one eigenstate that is<br />

directly uncoupled to the target state, the situations will become complicated.<br />

This paper proposed a method based on an implicit Lyapunov<br />

function to overcome these two degenerate cases. Also, the proposed<br />

method is suitable for multi-control Hamiltonian systems. The convergence<br />

<strong>of</strong> closed-loop systems is analyzed by the LaSalle invariance<br />

principle. Finally, numerical simulation experiments on a 4-level system<br />

are done. The experiment results show the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> the implicit<br />

Lyapunov control method for degenerate cases and multi-control<br />

Hamiltonians.<br />

◮ SuA11-4 14:30–14:50<br />

quantum discord dynamics <strong>of</strong> two atoms under different quantum feedbacks,<br />

pp.1634–1638<br />

Wang, Hui<br />

Xi, Zairong<br />

Chinese Acad. <strong>of</strong> Sci.<br />

Chinese Acad. <strong>of</strong> Sci.<br />

The author studies the dynamics <strong>of</strong> two identical atoms resonantly coupled<br />

to a single-mode cavity under two different quantum feedback controls,<br />

i.e., the symmetric feedback control and the nonsymmetric feedback<br />

control. Correspondingly, the quantum discord <strong>of</strong> the system is<br />

induced to reach steady values under these two kinds <strong>of</strong> feedback controls.<br />

Furthermore, in some cases, the steady value <strong>of</strong> quantum discord<br />

<strong>of</strong> the system under symmetric feedback control is much larger than<br />

the steady value under nonsymmetric feedback control. The situation<br />

is just the opposite when the initial state is —eg¿. It is also found that<br />

the feedback is not good for getting a high discord when the initial state<br />

213

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