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District II Quebec City-Les Escoumins - Transports Canada

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5. Known sea or landmarks used for changing<br />

courses.<br />

6. ECDIS-generated electronic chart – used as<br />

a tool and for checking course at critical<br />

points.<br />

• In the simulator, place own ship close to<br />

cities and towns in the marine district;<br />

project radar images on computer screen<br />

and have candidates identify them.<br />

Candidates<br />

• On the basis of charts and relevant<br />

documentation, measure:<br />

– distances between targets and ship’s<br />

intended position;<br />

– bearings between targets and ship’s<br />

intended position;<br />

– distances and bearings between targets<br />

for identification purposes.<br />

• Using charts and technical documentation:<br />

– determine relative positions of beacons<br />

and buoys in relation to easily<br />

identifiable natural landmarks;<br />

– check accuracy using electronic chart<br />

and radar techniques.<br />

• Plot ship’s position on chart:<br />

– by locating conspicuous landmarks using<br />

radar;<br />

– by measuring distance between these<br />

landmarks and own ship.<br />

• Locate racons using radar, measure range<br />

from own ship, and plot position on chart.<br />

• Memorize bearings and ranges of<br />

conspicuous radar targets so as to be able<br />

to confirm ship’s position while under way<br />

and at course changing points.<br />

• Memorize lateral range to radar landmarks<br />

so as to be able to keep to the right of<br />

fairway when meeting other ships.<br />

• Using radar and hypothetical radar<br />

alignments technique, continuously<br />

determine position of own ship on chosen<br />

course made good.<br />

• Using technical documentation and charts,<br />

memorize location of agglomerations,<br />

whether small groups of houses or larger<br />

cities and their suburbs.<br />

5-32

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