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District II Quebec City-Les Escoumins - Transports Canada

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• Simulate passages at low tide in shallowest<br />

fairways in the marine district. Candidates<br />

will have to take into account various<br />

effects on ship’s behaviour, such as normal<br />

deceleration, increased turning circle,<br />

increased stopping distances – in short,<br />

reduced manoeuvring effectiveness.<br />

• Simulate extreme navigating conditions –<br />

for example: snowstorm with high winds<br />

when approaching a particularly difficult<br />

area. This will enable the instructor to test<br />

the effectiveness of candidates’ contingency<br />

plans, usually included in passage plan.<br />

• Ask candidates to justify decisions at<br />

several points during simulations. They<br />

should be able to do so on the basis of<br />

navigation conditions, local knowledge,<br />

and ship’s behaviour. Such exercises will<br />

prepare them for certification examinations.<br />

• Using a report form, note whether or not<br />

candidates meet performance criteria set<br />

out for this module.<br />

• Provide continuous feedback regarding<br />

successfully completed aspects as well as<br />

areas that need improvement.<br />

• Perform individual and group analyses. The<br />

simulator’s recording and display systems<br />

may prove highly useful during these<br />

analyses.<br />

Candidates<br />

• Predict how ship will behave in a range of<br />

particularly difficult navigating situations<br />

and make appropriate decisions.<br />

• Calculate ship’s squat at speeds normally<br />

maintained during passage and prepare<br />

strategies, and more especially for very<br />

narrow fairways. Refer to passage plan.<br />

• Justify decisions in terms of the context.<br />

5-35

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