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District II Quebec City-Les Escoumins - Transports Canada

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TRAINING OUTLINE<br />

Skill 4 Deciding which measures to take for ice navigation Duration: 30 h<br />

Module 4<br />

Pilotage in ice<br />

Component 3 At the conclusion of training, the candidate will be capable of Duration:<br />

analysing the factors that influence navigation.<br />

Training environment<br />

In the classroom or independently, if a multimedia document on CD-ROM is available:<br />

• using relevant documentation.<br />

CONTENT<br />

1. Sources of information:<br />

– technical documentation;<br />

– Vessel Traffic Services;<br />

– weather data;<br />

– ice charts.<br />

2. Factors affecting navigation:<br />

– ship’s manoeuvring ability;<br />

– weather conditions;<br />

– vessel traffic;<br />

– nature and concentration of ice;<br />

– stage of tide;<br />

– strength and set of currents;<br />

– depth under keel.<br />

3. Use of radar:<br />

– limits in radar performance;<br />

– risk of erroneously interpreting<br />

ice returns.<br />

4. Preventive action in shallow waters.<br />

5. Best time for negotiating shallow fairways.<br />

6. Obstruction of sea suction filters.<br />

SUGGESTED METHODS<br />

For this component, candidates can work in the<br />

classroom or on their own, if a multimedia<br />

document on CD-ROM is available.<br />

Candidates and instructor, as the case may be<br />

• On the basis of technical documentation,<br />

assess ship’s manoeuvring ability. On the<br />

basis of data regarding ice conditions in the<br />

marine district, assess effect of all factors<br />

external to ship on its ability to safely<br />

negotiate planned passage.<br />

• On the basis of available technical<br />

documentation, weather conditions, nature<br />

of ice conditions, determine criteria<br />

affecting radar performance in ice<br />

conditions: range, detection, false readings,<br />

false echoes, etc.<br />

• On the basis of information obtained from<br />

Vessel Traffic Services and other ships, ice<br />

charts and local knowledge, take into<br />

account conditions affecting navigation.<br />

Analyse all factors and make decision based<br />

on best guess.<br />

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