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Handbook for Bridge Inspections - TSP2

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ECP-Measurements<br />

For the presentation of potential readings (ECP) the<br />

drawings/sketches should clearly indicate where the measurement<br />

was taken <strong>for</strong> each element and the location of the earthing point.<br />

EC P readings should be interpreted in accordance with Report<br />

No.94-l 6 issued by the Norwegian Publ ic Roads Administration,<br />

<strong>Bridge</strong> Di vision: ' Recommendations <strong>for</strong> the Use of<br />

Electrochemical Equipment <strong>for</strong> Measuring Potential'. The in terpretati<br />

on should include, amongst other things, the requirement<br />

<strong>for</strong> three different versions according to co lour setti ng;<br />

Less cri tical colour setting than (b)<br />

Colour choice considered to be the best<br />

More critical colour setting than (b)<br />

Exampl es of the above are shown in Figure 8.5-5.<br />

8.6 Presentation of Damage<br />

Drawings and Sketches<br />

For the reporting of visual inspections drawings/sketches can be<br />

made showing the location and scope of the different kinds of<br />

damage which are in ev idence. This can prove to be an extensive,<br />

time consuming task and should only be undertaken in very special<br />

circumstances.<br />

One exception will be the presence of serious, special sc ratches<br />

and fissures which have to be photographed and/or drawn in on<br />

sketches stating thei r total, the distance from each other and their<br />

length. Both the maximum and average opening of these scratches<br />

and fissures should be indicated.<br />

The symbols which can be empl oyed in draw in gs <strong>for</strong> each Iype of<br />

damage are presented in Figure 8.6- 1.<br />

w •<br />

Casting j Oint<br />

Delam ination, spalling<br />

Po ro usa r bad qu a Ii ty co n crete<br />

_.<br />

0,2 m m ,2,O mm<br />

Cracking<br />

V isi b Iy co rrod ing rein fa ree ·<br />

ment<br />

<strong>Handbook</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Bridge</strong> <strong>Inspections</strong> 127

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