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Handbook for Bridge Inspections - TSP2

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9.2<br />

ConcreteE lem ents<br />

The undernoted types of damage may arise in elements made of<br />

concrete:<br />

No.<br />

Page<br />

201 Settl ement of concrete element 146<br />

202 Movement of concrete element 148<br />

203 De<strong>for</strong>mat ion of concrete element 150<br />

204 Cracks in concrete element 153<br />

205 Rupture of concrete element 160<br />

206 Damage to concrete surface treatment 162<br />

207 Lea kage/dampness of concrete 164<br />

208 Discolorati on of concrete element 168<br />

209 Insufficicnt/damaged cover of concrete element 170<br />

2 10 Weathering of concrete element 173<br />

2 11 Honeycombing of concrete element 176<br />

21 2 Delamination of concrete element 179<br />

2 13 Spalli ng of concrete element 180<br />

2 14 Corrosion of rein<strong>for</strong>cement 184<br />

2 15 Wa sh out of concrete element 188<br />

21 6 Inadequate cl eani ng of concrete element 19 1<br />

2 17 Inadequate Clearing Up/Removal 193<br />

290 Other damage to concrete element 195<br />

Examp les or the above will now follow.<br />

Damage to concrete wearing surfaces is described in Chapter<br />

9.6.2, whilst damage to concrete parapets is dealt with in Chapter<br />

9.9. 1.<br />

<strong>Handbook</strong> <strong>for</strong> Brid ge <strong>Inspections</strong> 145

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