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Handbook for Bridge Inspections - TSP2

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9.2 CONCRETE ELEMENTS<br />

Example 9.2-14<br />

Cracks in the side wa ll of an abutment due to skewed<br />

settlement. There is only minor traffic on the<br />

road. The settlement process has ceased.<br />

Type of damage: 204<br />

CracksIFissures of Concrete Element<br />

Cause of Damage & Consequences: 2.\1<br />

Cause of Damage: 82<br />

Consequential/Secondary Damage<br />

Procedure:<br />

Replace with lighter intil (E PS) together with injecti<br />

on of the cracks within 5 years.<br />

Example 9.2-15<br />

Cracks on lOp ofa pier caused by subsidence of the<br />

abutment. The settlement process has ceased, and<br />

the carrying capacity remains intact.<br />

Type of Damage: 204<br />

Cracks in Concrete Element<br />

Cause of Damage & Consequences: 3.\1<br />

Cause of Damage: 82<br />

ConsequcntiallSecondmy Damage<br />

Procedures:<br />

Cracks to be sealed within one yea.<br />

Example 9.2-16<br />

Settlement crocks which occurred during the casting<br />

process.<br />

Type of Damage: 204<br />

Crocks inConcrete Element<br />

Cause of Damage & Consequences: 3.\1<br />

Cause of Damage: 38<br />

Construction Fault<br />

Procedures:<br />

Seal the crocks within one year.<br />

158 <strong>Handbook</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Bridge</strong> Inspect ions

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