Review
Review
Review
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ß“π«‘®—¬<br />
«“√ “√«‘∑¬“»“ µ√å ¡¢. ªï∑’Ë 39 ©∫—∫∑’Ë 1 121<br />
media. The absorbance of the resulting orange red azo products were measured at the maximum wavelength<br />
of 500 nm. The limit of detection for SFMx, SFD and SFM were 0.0283, 0.0292 and 0.0298 mg L -1 ,<br />
respectively. The precision (%RSD) in the range of 0.41 - 5.17 % and accuracy (%recovery) in the range of<br />
92.2 - 123.4 % were obtained. The method was successfully applied for the determination of sulfonamides<br />
in various pharmaceutical preparations with satisfactory results.<br />
§” ”§—≠ : ´—≈‚øπ“‰¡¥å ‰¥Õ–‚´‰∑´å‡´—𠇪§‚µ√‚ø‚µ‡¡µ√’ µ—«Õ¬à“߬“<br />
Keywords : Sulfonamides, Diazotization, Spectrophotometry, Pharmaceutical preparations<br />
∫∑π”<br />
¬“°≈ÿà¡´—≈‚øπ“‰¡¥å (sulfonamides) ‡ªìπ¬“<br />
Õ’°π‘¥Àπ÷Ëß∑’Ëπ‘¬¡„â°—πÕ¬à“ß·æ√àÀ≈“¬‡π◊ËÕß®“°¡’ƒ∑∏‘Ï<br />
°«â“ß·≈–¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ„π°“√µâ“π‡◊ÈÕ·∫§∑’‡√’¬∑’Ë¥’<br />
·≈–¡’√“§“∂Ÿ° ‚¥¬π”¡“„â„π°“√∫”∫—¥√—°…“‚√§∑’ˇ°‘¥<br />
®“°‡◊ÈÕ·∫§∑’‡√’¬ ‡àπ ´—≈ø“‰¥Õ–´’π (SFD) π‘¬¡<br />
„â ”À√—∫°“√µ‘¥‡◊ÈÕ∑’˺‘«Àπ—ß ´—≈ø“‡¡∑Õ°´“‚´π<br />
(SFMx) „â„π°“√√—°…“‚√§µ‘¥‡◊ÈÕ„π∑“߇¥‘πªí “«–<br />
(‚Õ¿“ «—√–§ÿªµå, 2551) ·≈–´—≈ø“‡¡∑“´’π (SFM)<br />
„â√—°…“‚√§µ‘¥‡◊ÈÕ„π√à“ß°“¬ (°¡≈—¬ µ√ß«“π‘π“¡,<br />
2544) ´÷Ëß Ÿµ√‚§√ß √â“ߢÕ߬“∑—Èß “¡π‘¥ · ¥ß„π<br />
√Ÿª∑’Ë 1<br />
H 2 N<br />
SO 2 NH<br />
N O CH 3<br />
H 2 N<br />
SO 2 NH<br />
N<br />
N<br />
Sulfamethoxazole (STMx)<br />
Sulfadiazine (SFD)<br />
H 2 N<br />
SO 2 NH<br />
N<br />
N<br />
CH 3<br />
CH 3<br />
Sulfamethazine (SFM)<br />
√Ÿª∑’Ë 1 Ÿµ√‚§√ß √â“ߢÕß´—≈ø“‡¡∑Õ°´“‚´≈ (SFMx) ´—≈ø“‰¥Õ–´’π (SFD) ·≈– ´—≈ø“‡¡∑“´’π (SFM)<br />
(∑’Ë¡“: °¡≈—¬ µ√ß«“π‘π“¡, 2544)<br />
„πªí®®ÿ∫—πºŸâ∫√‘‚¿§π‘¬¡´◊ÈÕ¬“¡“√—°…“‡Õß<br />
‚¥¬‰¡à¡’·æ∑¬åÀ√◊Õ‡¿ —°√·π–π”®÷ß¡’‚Õ°“ ‰¥â√—∫<br />
¬“¥âÕ¬§ÿ≥¿“æÀ√◊Մ⬓º‘¥«‘∏’„π°“√„â∫”∫—¥√—°…“ Ÿß<br />
∑”„À⺟â„⬓‰¥â√—∫Õ—πµ√“¬®“°°“√„⬓լà“߉¡à∂Ÿ°«‘∏’<br />
·≈–‰¡à‰¥â¡“µ√∞“π‰¥â ∂â“À“°„â„π¢π“¥µË”Ê ‡ªìπ<br />
‡«≈“π“π®–∑”„Àâ·∫§∑’‡√’¬‡°‘¥°“√¥◊ÈÕ¬“ πÕ°®“°π’È<br />
¬—ßæ∫«à“¬“°≈ÿà¡´—≈‚øπ“‰¡¥å∑”„À⇰‘¥°“√·æ⬓‰¥â„π<br />
ºŸâªÉ«¬∫“ߧπ ´÷Ëßæ∫‰¥âª√–¡“≥√âÕ¬≈– 3-5 ¢ÕߺŸâªÉ«¬<br />
‡àπ ‡°‘¥À≈Õ¥‡≈◊Õ¥·¥ßÕ—°‡ ∫ (arteritis) „πÕ«—¬«–<br />
µà“ßÊ ‡à𠵓 ‰µ µ—∫Õ—°‡ ∫ ‡ªìπµâπ ‚¥¬ƒ∑∏‘Ï·∑√°·´ß<br />
¢Õ߬“´—≈‚øπ“‰¡¥åÕ“®∑”„À⺟âªÉ«¬∫“ß√“¬‡ ’¬’«‘µ‰¥â<br />
„π°“√„⬓°≈ÿà¡´—≈‚øπ“‰¡¥åµâÕß·πà„®«à“‡◊ÈÕ‰«µàÕ<br />
¬“π’È ·≈–„â„πª√‘¡“≥∑’ˇÀ¡“– ¡ ¥—ßπ—Èπ®÷ßµâÕß¡’°“√<br />
«‘‡§√“–ÀåÀ“ª√‘¡“≥ “√°≈ÿà¡´—≈‚øπ“‰¡¥å∑’Ë¡’„π