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å 8 KKU Science Journal Volume 39 Number 1 <strong>Review</strong> ®–‡ÀÁπ‰¥â«à“ °“√º≈‘µ‰Œ‚¥√‡®π’«¿“æ¢Õß ‰´¬“‚π·∫§∑’‡√’¬π—ÈπµâÕß°“√ªí®®—¬∑’Ë‡À¡“– ¡·≈– ‡æ’¬ßæÕµàÕ°“√∑”ß“π¢Õß‡Õπ‰´¡å‰π‚µ√®’‡π ·≈– ‡Õπ‰´¡å‰Œ‚¥√®’‡π ‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ‰¥â¡“´÷Ëßº≈º≈‘µ∑’Ë‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ ¢Õß‰Œ‚¥√‡®π’«¿“æ °“√‡≈◊Õ° ¿“«–∑’Ë‡À¡“– ¡®÷ß ¡’§«“¡ ”§—≠Õ¬à“ß¬‘Ëß ‰¡à‡æ’¬ß·µà‰´¬“‚π·∫§∑’‡√’¬∑’Ë “¡“√∂º≈‘µ‰Œ‚¥√‡®π’«¿“æ‰¥â ¬—ß¡’·∫§∑’‡√’¬ Õ’°À≈“¬ “¬æ—π∏ÿå∑’Ë “¡“√∂º≈‘µ‰Œ‚¥√‡®π’«¿“æ‰¥â ‡àπ°—π Õ“∑‘‡àπ ·∫§∑’‡√’¬∑’Ë “¡“√∂ —ß‡§√“–Àå¥â«¬· ß Rhodobacter sphaeroides º≈‘µ‰Œ‚¥√‡®π’«¿“æ‰¥â ®“°°“√¬àÕ¬ ≈“¬°√¥Õ‘π∑√’¬å (organic acids) ‡àπ °√¥ Õ–´’µ‘° ¿“¬„µâ ¿“«–‰√âÕ“°“» ·≈–‰¡à¡’· ß (Nath et al., 2005) ·∫§∑’‡√’¬π‘¥‰¡à„âÕÕ°´‘‡®π Clostridium acetobutylicum º≈‘µ‰Œ‚¥√‡®π’«¿“æ‰¥âºà“π °√–∫«π°“√À¡—°¿“¬„µâ ¿“«–∑’Ë‰¡à¡’· ß ‚¥¬‡◊ÈÕ ·∫§∑’‡√’¬®–‡ª≈’Ë¬ππÈ”µ“≈°≈Ÿ‚§ ‰ª‡ªìπ°ä“´ §“√å∫Õπ‰¥ÕÕ°‰´¥å·≈–‚¡‡≈°ÿ≈‰Œ‚¥√‡®π’«¿“æ (Zhanga et al., 2006) ·∫§∑’‡√’¬ Klebsiella pneumoniae “¡“√∂„âπÈ”µ“≈°≈Ÿ‚§ ‡ªìπ·À≈àßÕ“À“√§“√å∫Õπ ·≈–‡æ‘Ë¡º≈º≈‘µ‰Œ‚¥√‡®π’«¿“æ‰¥â¥’¿“¬„µâ °√–∫«π°“√À¡—°∑’ËÕÿ≥À¿Ÿ¡‘ 37 Õß»“‡´≈‡´’¬ ·≈– pH ‡∑à“°—∫ 6.0 (Niu et al., 2010) ‡ªìπµâπ °√–∫«π°“√ º≈‘µ‰Œ‚¥√‡®π’«¿“æ¢Õß‰´¬“‚π·∫§∑’‡√’¬·≈– ·∫§∑’‡√’¬¡’∑—Èß¢âÕ¥’·≈–¢âÕ¥âÕ¬·µ°µà“ß°—π‰ªµ“¡ ‡ß◊ËÕπ‰¢·≈– ¿“æ·«¥≈âÕ¡ ‡àπ ‘Ëß¡’’«‘µ∑—Èß Õß π‘¥µâÕß°“√ªí®®—¬¿“¬πÕ° Õ“∑‘ ·À≈àßÕ“À“√ §«“¡ ‡¢â¡· ß Õÿ≥À¿Ÿ¡‘ §«“¡‡ªìπ°√¥-¥à“ß ‡ªìπµâπ §«∫§ÿ¡ °“√∑”ß“π¢Õß‡Õπ‰´¡å‰π‚µ√®’‡π ·≈–‰Œ‚¥√®’‡π „π°“√‡æ‘Ë¡º≈º≈‘µ‰Œ‚¥√‡®π’«¿“æ‡À¡◊Õπ°—π ‘Ëß∑’Ë ·µ°µà“ß°—π §◊Õ ‰´¬“‚π·∫§∑’‡√’¬ “¡“√∂π” §“√å∫Õπ‰¥ÕÕ°‰´¥åÀ√◊Õ°ä“´‡√◊Õπ°√–®°¡“„â‡ªìπ ·À≈àßæ≈—ßß“π·≈– “¡“√∂º≈‘µ‰Œ‚¥√‡®π’«¿“æ‰¥â ¢≥–∑’Ë·∫§∑’‡√’¬π‘¥‰¡à„âÕÕ°´‘‡®πº≈‘µ‰Œ‚¥√‡®π ’«¿“æ‰¥â·µà°≈—∫„Àâº≈º≈‘µ‡ªìπ§“√å∫Õπ‰¥ÕÕ°‰´¥å ÕÕ°¡“¥â«¬´÷Ëß‡ªìπ°“√‡æ‘Ë¡ª√‘¡“≥°ä“´‡√◊Õπ°√–®° ·∫§∑’‡√’¬∑’Ë “¡“√∂ —ß‡§√“–Àå¥â«¬· ß “¡“√∂„â °√¥Õ‘π∑√’¬å‡ªìπ·À≈àßÕ“À“√§“√å∫Õπ·≈–‡æ‘Ë¡º≈º≈‘µ ‰Œ‚¥√‡®π’«¿“æ‰¥â ´÷Ëßµà“ß®“°‰´¬“‚π·∫§∑’‡√’¬ ‡ªìπµâπ Õ¬à“ß‰√°Á¥’ ·¡â«à“°√–∫«π°“√∑“ß’«¿“æ®– ‡ªìπ·π«∑“ß∑’Ëπà“ π„®·≈–¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ ·µà °√–∫«π°“√∑“ß’«¿“æ¬—ß¡’¢âÕ®”°—¥Õ¬Ÿà∫â“ß §◊Õ Õ—µ√“ °“√º≈‘µ‰Œ‚¥√‡®π¬—ß‰¡à Ÿß¡“°π—°‡¡◊ËÕ‡∑’¬∫°—∫ °√–∫«π°“√∑“ß‡§¡’ ¥—ßπ—Èπ °“√π”‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’∑“ß ’«‡§¡’·≈–Õ≥Ÿ’«‚¡‡≈°ÿ≈‡¢â“¡“„âª√—∫ª√ÿß “¬æ—π∏ÿ ‰´¬“‚π·∫§∑’‡√’¬ §ß‡ªìπÕ’°·π«∑“ßÀπ÷Ëß„π°“√‡æ‘Ë¡ Õ—µ√“°“√º≈‘µ‰Œ‚¥√‡®π’«¿“æ µ“√“ß∑’Ë 1 ¿“«–∑’Ë„â„π°“√º≈‘µ‰Œ‚¥√‡®π’«¿“æ„π‰´¬“‚π·∫§∑’‡√’¬ Cyanothece 7822 Heterocyst 0.92 mol/mg chl a/h N 2 with 5% CO 2 Anabaena sp. PCC 7120 Heterocyst 2.60 mol/mg chl a/h Air, 60 E/m 2 /s Anabaena cylindrica IAMM-1 Heterocyst 2.01 mol/mg chl a/h Air, 60 E/m 2 /s Anabaena variabilis IAMM-58 Heterocyst 4.20 mol/mg chl a/h Air, 60 E/m 2 /s Anabaena cylindrica UTEX B 629 Heterocyst 0.91 mol/mg chl a/h Air, 60 E/m 2 /s Anabaena flos-aquae UTEX 1444 Heterocyst 1.70 mol/mg chl a/h Air, 60 E/m 2 /s Anabaena flos-aquae UTEX LB 2558 Heterocyst 3.20 mol/mg chl a/h Air, 60 E/m 2 /s Anabaenopsis circularis IAM M-13 Heterocyst 0.31 mol/mg chl a/h Air, 60 E/m 2 /s Nostoc muscorum IAM M-14 Heterocyst 0.60 mol/mg chl a/h Air, 60 E/m 2 /s
∫∑§«“¡ «“√ “√«‘∑¬“»“ µ√å ¡¢. ªï∑’Ë 39 ©∫—∫∑’Ë 1 9 µ“√“ß∑’Ë 1 (µàÕ) ¿“«–∑’Ë„â„π°“√º≈‘µ‰Œ‚¥√‡®π’«¿“æ„π‰´¬“‚π·∫§∑’‡√’¬ Nostoc linckia IAM M-30 Heterocyst 0.17 mol/mg chl a/h Air, 60 E/m 2 /s Nostoc commune IAM M-13 Heterocyst 0.25 mol/mg chl a/h Air, 60 E/m 2 /s Anabaena variabilis PK84 Heterocyst 32.3 mol/mg chl a/h Argon environment. Anabaena variabilis PK84 Heterocyst 167.6 mol/mg chl a/h 93%Ar, 5%N 2 , 2% CO 2 , 90 E/m 2 /s Anabaena variabilis PK84 Heterocyst 0.11 mol/mg chl a/h Air, 2% CO 2 , 400 W/m 2 Anabaena variabilis ATCC 29413 Heterocyst 45.16 mol/mg chl a/h 93%Ar, 5%N 2 , 2% CO 2 , 90 E/m 2 /s Anabaena variabilis ATCC 29413 Heterocyst 0.05 mol/mg dry wt/h Ar, 5% CO 2 , 5000 lx /Tween 85 (77 mM) Anabaena variabilis ATCC 29413 Heterocyst 39.40 mol/mg chl a/h Argon environment Anabaena variabilis 1403/4B Heterocyst 20.0 mol/mg chl a/h 25 E/m 2 /s on top;13 E/m 2 /s on bottom of bioreactor Anabaena azollae Heterocyst 38.50 mol/mg chl a/h Argon environment. Anabaena variabilis PK17R Heterocyst 59.18 mol/mg chl a/h 93%Ar, 5%N 2 , 2% CO 2 , 90 E/m 2 /s Synechococcus PCC 6830 Non-heterocyst 0.26 mol/mg chl a/h Ar with CO (13.4 mol), C 2 H 2 (1.34 mol); darkness Synechococcus PCC 602 Non-heterocyst 0.66 mol/mg chl a/h Ar with CO (13.4 mol);20–30 E/m 2 /s Synechococcus PCC 6307 Non-heterocyst 0.02 mol/mg chl a/h Ar (100%), 20–30 E/m 2 /s Synechoccus PCC 6301 Non-heterocyst 0.09 mol/mg chl a/h Ar with C 2 H 2 (1.34 mol), 20–30 E/m 2 /s Microcystis PCC 7820 Non-heterocyst 0.16 mol/mg chl a/h Ar with CO (13.4 mol), C 2 H 2 (1.34 mol), 20–30 E/m 2 /s Gloebacter PCC 7421 Non-heterocyst 1.38 mol/mg chl a/h Ar with CO (13.4 mol), C 2 H 2 (1.34 mol), 20–30 E/m 2 /s Synechocystis PCC 6308 Non-heterocyst 0.13 mol/mg chl a/h Ar with CO (13.4 mol), C 2 H 2 (1.34 mol), 20–30 E/m 2 /s Synechocystis PCC 6714 Non-heterocyst 0.07 mol/mg chl a/h Ar with CO (13.4 mol), 20–30 E/m 2 /s Aphanocapsa montana Non-heterocyst 0.40 mol/mg chl a/h Ar (100%), 20-30 E/m 2 /s Oscillatoria limosa Non-heterocyst 0.83 mol/mg chl a/h Air, 16h light, 8h dark : Dutta et al., 2005 √ÿª °“√º≈‘µ°ä“´‰Œ‚¥√‡®π’«¿“æ®“°‰´¬“‚π ·∫§∑’‡√’¬ ‡ªìπÕ’°∑“ß‡≈◊Õ°Àπ÷Ëß∑’Ë®–à«¬≈¥ªí≠À“ ¡≈æ‘…®“°°ä“´‡√◊Õπ°√–®°·≈–‡ªìπ°“√∑¥·∑π°“√ „â‡◊ÈÕ‡æ≈‘ß®“°øÕ ´‘≈„π°“√º≈‘µæ≈—ßß“π„πÕπ“§µ °“√»÷°…“√–∫∫°“√º≈‘µ°ä“´‰Œ‚¥√‡®π’«¿“æ„π ‰´¬“‚π·∫§∑’‡√’¬®÷ß‡ªìπ·π«∑“ßÀπ÷Ëß∑’Ëπà“ π„®·≈– Õ“®®–‡ªìπ°ÿ≠·® ”§—≠„π°“√·°â‰¢·≈–∫√√‡∑“ ªí≠À“∑“ß¥â“π«‘°ƒµ‘æ≈—ßß“π·≈–ªí≠À“ ¿“«–‡√◊Õπ °√–®°µàÕ‰ª ‡Õ° “√Õâ“ßÕ‘ß Adams, D. G. (2000). Heterocyst formation in cyanobacteria. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 3: 618- 624. Allahverdiyeva, Y., Leino, H., Saari, L., Fewer, D. P., Shunmugam, S., Sivonen, K. and Aro, E. M. (2010). Screening for biohydrogen production by cyanobacteria isolated from the Baltic Sea and Finnish lakes. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy. 35: 1117-1127.
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