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138 KKU Science Journal Volume 39 Number 1 Research<br />

º≈°“√»÷°…“¡’ Õߪ√–°“√ §◊Õ ª√–°“√·√°°“√‡ª≈’ˬπ·ª≈ߢÕß√–∫Õ∫°√√¡ ‘∑∏‘Ï·≈–‡Õ° “√ ‘∑∏‘Ï<br />

„πæ◊Èπ∑’ËÕߧ尓√∫√‘À“√ à«πµ”∫≈‚ππ¥‘π·¥ß Õ”‡¿Õ‚ππ¥‘π·¥ß ®—ßÀ«—¥∫ÿ√’√—¡¬å ‡ªìπÕ’°æ◊Èπ∑’ËÀπ÷Ëß∑’ˇ°‘¥¢÷Èπµ“¡<br />

°“√‡ª≈’ˬπ·ª≈ߢÕ߇»√…∞°‘®√–¥—∫ª√–‡∑»·≈–√–¥—∫∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ ‡π◊ËÕß®“°æ◊Èπ∑’ËÕ¬Ÿà„π‡¢µ‡◊ËÕ¡µàÕ°—∫æ◊Èπ∑’Ë“¬·¥π<br />

µ‘¥µàÕ°—∫®—ßÀ«—¥ √–·°â« °“√¢¬“¬µ—«¢Õßÿ¡π‡¡◊Õß®÷߇°‘¥¢÷Èπ„πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë ‰¡à«à“®–‡ªìπ√â“π§â“ √’ Õ√å∑ ‡ªìπµâπ<br />

°“√¢¬“¬µ—«„π≈—°…≥–¥—ß°≈à“« àߺ≈„Àâ«‘∂’’«‘µ¢ÕߺŸâ§π„πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë∑’˵âÕߪ√—∫µ—«‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ “¡“√∂¬—ߧßÕ¬Ÿà‰¥â„π —ߧ¡<br />

‡»√…∞°‘®∑’ˇª≈’ˬπ·ª≈ßÕ¬Ÿàµ≈Õ¥‡«≈“<br />

°“√æ—≤π“¢Õß√—∞‡°’ˬ«°—∫°“√∂◊Õ§√Õß∑’Ë¥‘π„πæ◊Èπ∑’ËÕߧ尓√∫√‘À“√ à«πµ”∫≈‚ππ¥‘π·¥ß‰¡àµà“ßÕ–‰√®“°<br />

°“√‡ª≈’ˬπ·ª≈ß∑’ˇ°‘¥¢÷Èπ®“°π‚¬∫“¬√–¥—∫ª√–‡∑»∑’Ë¡ÿà߇πâπ„Àâª√–“π„πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë¡’°“√∂◊Õ§√Õß∑’Ë¥‘π∑’Ë¡—Ëπ§ß ‚¥¬<br />

¡’°“√ÕÕ°Àπ—ß ◊ÕÕπÿ≠“µ„À⇢â“∑”ª√–‚¬πå„π‡¢µªØ‘√Ÿª∑’Ë¥‘π·≈–·®°∑’Ë¥‘π∑”°‘π„π√Ÿª¢Õß ª°. 4-01 „Àâ“«∫â“π<br />

∑’ˇªìπ‡°…µ√°√·≈–‰¡à¡’∑’Ë∑”°‘π ´÷Ëß·π«§‘¥π’ȇªìπ·π«§‘¥∑’Ë¥’ ·µà°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘„π∑ÿ°¢—ÈπµÕπ¬—߉¡à√Õ∫§Õ∫—¥‡®π<br />

∑”„ÀâªÉ“‰¡âÀ√◊Õ∑’Ë “∏“√≥–ª√–‚¬πåµà“ßÊ∑’ˇªìπ¢Õß√—∞≈¥≈ß ·≈–∑’Ë ”§—≠ ª°. 4-01 ‰¡à‰¥â¡’°“√√—ß«—¥Õ¬à“ß—¥‡®π<br />

‡ªìπ‡æ’¬ß°“√‡ªî¥·ºπ∑’Ë·≈⫄⪓°°“¢’¥«—¥‡∑à“π—Èπ ∑”„Àâ‡π◊ÈÕ∑’Ë¡’§«“¡§≈“¥‡§≈◊ËÕπ‰ª π”¡“´÷Ëߪí≠À“§«“¡¢—¥·¬âß<br />

„π°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√°“√∂◊Õ§√Õß∑’Ë¥‘π„πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë¥—߇àπ∑’ˇ°‘¥¢÷Èπ„πªí®®ÿ∫—π<br />

∑‘»∑“ß°“√∂◊Õ§√Õß∑’Ë¥‘π„πæ◊Èπ∑’ËÕߧ尓√∫√‘À“√ à«πµ”∫≈‚ππ¥‘π·¥ß·≈–‡¢µæ◊Èπ∑’ËÕߧ尓√ª°§√Õß à«π<br />

∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ„°≈⇧’¬ß‡¢µÕ”‡¿Õ‚ππ¥‘π·¥ß„πÕ𓧵π—Èπ ªí®®ÿ∫—π¬—ߧߡ’°“√ÕÕ° ª°. 4-01 „Àâ°—∫“«∫â“π∑’Ë√âÕߢÕ<br />

µ“¡‡ß◊ËÕπ‰¢¢Õß ”π—°ß“πªØ‘√Ÿª∑’Ë¥‘π‡æ◊ËÕ°“√‡°…µ√°√√¡Õ¬Ÿà À“°·µà√—∞∫“≈„π¬ÿ§ ¡—¬¢Õß𓬰√—∞¡πµ√’<br />

π“¬Õ¿‘ ‘∑∏‘Ï ‡«“’«– ‰¥â¡’·π«§‘¥‡√◊ËÕß‚©π¥ÿ¡π‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ·≈–欓¬“¡º≈—°¥—π„À⇪ìπ·π«∑“ß∑’Ë “¡“√∂∑”„Àâ<br />

√—∞∫“≈¡’§«“¡§≈àÕßµ—«„π°“√‡¢â“‰ª·°âªí≠À“∑’Ë∑”°‘π„πÀ≈“¬æ◊Èπ∑’Ë¡“°¬‘Ëߢ÷Èπ ·≈–欓¬“¡·°âªí≠À“∑’Ë¡’§«“¡¬—Ë߬◊π<br />

„πÕ𓧵<br />

ª√–°“√∑’Ë Õß °“√„âª√–‚¬π宓°‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’¿Ÿ¡‘ “√ π‡∑»√à«¡°—∫°“√∂◊Õ§√Õß∑’Ë¥‘π∂◊Õ‡ªìπÕ’°Àπ÷Ëß°“√<br />

ª√–¬ÿ°µå„â∑’ËÀ≈“°À≈“¬Àπ૬ߓππ”¡“„â„π°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√‡°’ˬ«°—∫¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡‘ßæ◊Èπ∑’ˉ¡à«à“®–‡ªìπ°√¡°“√ª°§√Õß<br />

à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ °√¡∑’Ë¥‘π °√¡Õÿ∑¬“π —µ«åªÉ“·≈–æ—π∏ÿåæ◊ ‡ªìπµâπ Àπ૬ߓπ¥—ß°≈à“«‰¥â‡≈Á߇ÀÁ𧫓¡ ”§—≠<br />

‡æ◊ËÕπ”¡“„⇪ìπ∞“π¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈„π°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√ ‡àπ °“√®—¥‡°Á∫¿“…’„π√Ÿª¢Õß√–∫∫·ºπ∑’Ë¿“…’·≈–∑–‡∫’¬π<br />

∑√—æ¬å ‘π °“√ √â“ß∞“π¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ °“√∂◊Õ§√Õß∑’Ë¥‘π °“√ √â“ß∞“π¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈„πæ◊Èπ∑’ˇ¢µ«πÕÿ∑¬“π ‡¢µ√—°…“æ—π∏ÿ<br />

—µ«åªÉ“ Õÿ∑¬“π·Ààß“µ‘ ‡ªìπµâπ<br />

°“√®—¥∑”∞“π¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈°“√∂◊Õ§√Õß∑’Ë¥‘π·≈–°“√„âª√–‚¬πå∑’Ë¥‘π √«¡∂÷ߢâÕ¡Ÿ≈‡‘ßæ◊Èπ∑’Ë„π√–¥—∫·ª≈ß<br />

‚¥¬Õ“»—¬‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’¿Ÿ¡‘ “√ π‡∑»„π‡¢µæ◊Èπ∑’ËÕߧ尓√∫√‘À“√ à«πµ”∫≈‚ππ¥‘π·¥ß ∂◊Õ‡ªìπÀπ÷Ëß„π°“√ √â“߇§√◊ËÕß<br />

¡◊Õ„π°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√æ◊Èπ∑’Ë∑’ˇªïò¬¡ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ„π°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√‡‘ßæ◊Èπ∑’Ë¢Õß∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ·≈–Àπ૬ߓπ∑’ˇ°’ˬ«¢âÕß<br />

‡ªìπÕ¬à“ߥ’ ·≈–Àπ૬ߓπ¬—ß “¡“√∂ª√—∫ª√ÿߢâÕ¡Ÿ≈„Àâ∑—π ¡—¬·≈–„âß“πµàÕ‡π◊ËÕßÕ¬à“ß¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ„π<br />

Õ𓧵‰¥â<br />

Abstract<br />

The objectives of the study were 1) to study government developing process caused ownership<br />

change in bordering areas under he changes of economy, social politics. 2) to apply the Geoinformation<br />

Technology involved ownership and the use of the areas.<br />

The three concepts had been employed in the study namely; territorailization by state legislation to<br />

claim resource right, complexity and conflict involved the right in resources under the development and the<br />

application in the use of Geography Information Systems.

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