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ON THIS DAY - Shoalhaven Holidays

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- On This Day -<br />

11 1912 The Government Savings Bank of NSW shifted from its agency in<br />

the Nowra Post office to a new site in Junction Street.<br />

NOVEMBER 5<br />

34 1878 Tuesday 5th November. Calamia of Nowra, trained by<br />

32 Etienne De Mestre wins the Melbourne Cup.<br />

33 This was the fourth horse and fifth win for the <strong>Shoalhaven</strong>. Calamia<br />

won an easy victory (2 lengths) from Tom Kirk and Wasay (a further<br />

length behind). First prize was £1,790, the crowd was 80,000 and<br />

there were 30 starters. Calamia started at 10/1 and carried 8 stone<br />

2 lbs. The winning time was 3 minutes 35¾ seconds.<br />

36 1940 In heavy seas Captain Fegen, in His Majest’s Armed Merchant<br />

Cruiser JERVIS BAY, was escorting thirty one merchantmen in an<br />

eastbound convoy across the Atlantic. At about 1700 hours the<br />

convoy was attacked by the German pocket battleship ADMIRAL<br />

SCHEER.<br />

In an endeavour to protect the convoy, which had been ordered to<br />

scatter, The JERVIS BAY went into action. Totally out gunned her<br />

steering gear was hit early on and in an hour all guns were out of<br />

action. The ship was on fire. About two hours after the engagement<br />

had ended she sank, still with her colours flying.<br />

Through her action, and that of the BEAVERFORD, the German<br />

raider was only able to sink six of the thirty one ships.<br />

Of the JERVIS BAY’S complement 180 were lost, while the 65<br />

survivors owed their lives to the gallant action of a Swedish cargo<br />

ship, the BROSTROM owned STUREHOLM, which turned back after<br />

dark to look for them.<br />

His action in, once sighting the powerful German warship, drawing<br />

clear of the convoy and making straight for the enemy, and in so<br />

doing bringing his ship between the raider and her prey allowed them<br />

to scatter and escape. Crippled, in flames, unable to reply fire for<br />

nearly an hour the JERVIS BAY held the German’s fire.<br />

For this Captain Fogarty Fegen was awarded the Victoria Cross “for<br />

valour in challenging hopeless odds and giving his life to save the<br />

many ships it was his duty to protect.”<br />

4 1951 Clarkson Oval, HMAS Albatross, was named after Lieutenant Keith E<br />

Clarkson, DFM, RAN, who died on this day when his aircraft was<br />

shot down over the Han River, Korea.<br />

36 1990 Captain D.J. Ramsay officially opened the Royal Australian Naval<br />

College Historical Collection at HMAS CRESWELL to coincide with<br />

the 50 th Anniversary of the sinking of the JERVIS BAY.<br />

66

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