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Clayton George Wickham - final thesis

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ix<br />

multiple times. As I began studying film, I would frequently admit to liking them<br />

with a touch of embarrassment, dismissing them as a guilty pleasure. After<br />

Berliner’s course, I began to ask myself why I felt the need to dismiss my enjoyment<br />

of them. If I find them entertaining, I thought, there must be a reason why. This<br />

stayed with me until I began to consider ideas for a Doctoral research project.<br />

In 2008, after beginning my research on the aesthetics of the Friday the 13 th<br />

series, I was screening a horror film from the period that I thought might give me an<br />

indication of contemporary genre aesthetics. The film was Michael Wadleigh’s<br />

Wolfen (1981), which tells the story of a New York policeman investigating a series<br />

of murders that look like animal attacks. It is revealed that the murders are<br />

committed by “wolfen” a pack of spirit wolves known in Native American legend.<br />

My attention was drawn to the point of view shots of the wolfen, which resembled<br />

heat-detection imagery, and the focus on some characters’ attention to the leitmotif<br />

sound of diegetic wind chimes that occurs before each attack. These sequences<br />

made me aware of how much of the film’s overall aesthetic hinges on the experience<br />

of the characters within the film to create suspense and tension, and noticed this<br />

tendency in the other films I researched.<br />

These experiences are the foundations of this research: a formalist analysis of<br />

the Friday the 13 th franchise, in order to determine the aesthetic development and<br />

effect of point of view, or a relative concept that I will call “perspective”, and how<br />

this is rendered using the film’s form. This will be used in order to pinpoint how the<br />

franchise is both representative of, and pioneering within, the slasher sub-genre of<br />

horror.

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