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Clayton George Wickham - final thesis

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is a series of patterns, lines and colours, not a mountain at sunset).<br />

Some of these arguments are accurate, and some either misrepresentative or<br />

misunderstanding of the aims of formalism. To begin, I will show the research of<br />

those who oppose formalism, how these arguments are framed, and ways in which<br />

formalists respond to these accusations.<br />

I have made reference throughout the <strong>thesis</strong> to interpretive criticism,<br />

psychoanalytic reading, socio-political analysis, and sociocultural analysis, each time<br />

positioning my work as providing an alternate reading to these previously utilised<br />

methods. These methods are often referred to, usually by formalists, as “theory”, a<br />

categorisation which “theorists” seem uncomfortable with, as I will discuss in a<br />

moment. As a result, the methodological argument tends to configure into a battle of<br />

Form vs Theory. Currently, two of the most vocal and recognizable names engaging<br />

in this debate are David Bordwell on the side of Form, and Slavoj Žižek on the side<br />

of Theory.<br />

Engaging in the debate between form and theory, or as Žižek dubs the<br />

tension, “between Theory and Post-Theory,” (2001) becomes problematic, as the two<br />

sides of the argument rarely fully engage with each other. The only work on either<br />

side that extensively engages in this is Bordwell and Carroll’s anthology Post-<br />

Theory: Reconstructing Film Studies (1996), which is comprised of multiple essays<br />

arguing for ways to move forward from what is perceived as the demise of theory in<br />

academia. However, one thing I have discovered throughout the course of my<br />

studies is that theory is still prevalent amongst graduate students as well as<br />

established academics, and both sides, assuming they are in opposition, continue to<br />

carry the same misconceptions of both. Post-Theory, however, and the ensuing

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