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Clayton George Wickham - final thesis

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thinks is a technician also dressed as Michael, when it is, in fact, Michael himself.<br />

Through these elements, Halloween: Resurrection marks the dying out of the popular<br />

postmodern slasher, and the rise of the use of victim-camera – a concept to be<br />

explored in more detail in Chapter 2.<br />

The other film from this period that initiated a popular trend in horror is Gus<br />

Van Sant’s remake of Psycho (1998), bringing self-referentiality to its logical<br />

conclusion, by overtly replicating known properties in their minutiae. According to<br />

the official website for the film, “Van Sant was intrigued by the notion of taking an<br />

intact, undeniable classic and seeing what would happen if it were made again-with a<br />

nearly identical shooting script-but with contemporary filmmaking techniques.”<br />

(http://www.psychomovie.com/production/productionwhy.html) Psycho ’98, while<br />

eluding financial success 16 , was much publicised for its close shot-for-shot approach<br />

to remaking. Although there was not an immediate wave of slasher remakes, Psycho<br />

’98 generated public discourse about the possibilities of remaking, and marks a key<br />

transition point between the tendency towards postmodernism in contemporary<br />

horror and the potential to extend this into film remakes. The Texas Chainsaw<br />

Massacre (2003; dir. Nispel) became the direct model for the trend of slasher<br />

remakes that still comprises a large part of studio output for the genre. While not<br />

precisely faithful to its source material, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre streamlined a<br />

film that worked outside of the formal models of its contemporaries, and applied an<br />

16 According to online Box Office Mojo, Psycho ’98 has earned a worldwide lifetime gross of $37.1<br />

million on a production budget of $60 million. Whether or not this is accurate, Mark Kerins alludes<br />

to the relative failure of the film, contrasting it with the success Disturbia (2007; dir. Caruso), a loose<br />

remake of Hitchcock’s Rear Window (1954). Kerins writes, “It is worth noting that Disturbia was<br />

critically and financially successful, in sharp contrast to the negative critical reception and poor box<br />

office performance of Gus Van Sant’s ostensibly shot-for-shot remake of Psycho from a few years<br />

earlier.” (2011; 224)

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