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Clayton George Wickham - final thesis

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47<br />

stylistically straightforward approach to presenting the narrative. There are notable<br />

occasions of a stalking camera, without seeming to challenge the boundaries of<br />

visual understanding. The Girl Who Knew Too Much contains a sequence in which<br />

the threatened female character, alone in the house, fears that someone may try to<br />

attack her during the night. The lights are low, and she is unable to sleep, and this<br />

fear is exaggerated by compositions that frame her through barriers such as ornate<br />

open partitions that provide limited visibility and the camera moves in a slow,<br />

stalking manner, without literally reflecting an eye/camera perspective. The Bird<br />

with the Crystal Plumage, while still taking a more direct approach to the<br />

eye/camera, involves the device in the narrative, as the mystery driving the plot is<br />

shown through the eye/camera. The main character witnesses an attempted murder,<br />

while isolated from the sound of the event. The audience views the event from the<br />

eye/camera of the witness. As the mystery unravels, the viewer becomes aware that<br />

the eye/camera provided such a limited perspective on the event witnessed that it<br />

was completely misunderstood, which ties in to Clover’s argument of the<br />

unreliability of the point of view shot. Before discussing Argento’s and Bava’s most<br />

important contribution to the eye/camera, it is important to explicate the previously<br />

addressed concept of proximity fear.<br />

One of the most important functions of the eye/camera seems to be<br />

repeatedly ignored by critics and academics. If the purpose of a horror film is<br />

ultimately to scare the audience, then what does the eye/camera do to contribute to<br />

that sensation? Certainly Wood’s idea of voyeurism implicating the audience in<br />

sadism could contribute to this fear, but it turns the fear inward as a shock at the<br />

viewer’s own dark tendencies. The essential fear element provided by the<br />

eye/camera is more basic and superficial than this, but extremely important to the

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