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Clayton George Wickham - final thesis

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120<br />

and the specific role that A New Beginning plays within this development. This<br />

approach will highlight the evolution of preferred perspective and aesthetic<br />

approach, and will reveal the increasing aesthetic complexity within the series.<br />

Robynn J. Stilwell writes of the manner in which sound in cinema contributes<br />

to viewer/character identification, saying:<br />

Experiencing a strong identification with a character in the film places us<br />

in another’s subject position, creating an emotionally empathetic<br />

response. Film has many ways of coaxing the audience into that position,<br />

from character development, narrative discourse and events, to the more<br />

‘visceral’ point-of-view shot compositions and sound design. Because of<br />

its intimate relationship to our real, physical bodies, via the vibrating air,<br />

sound seems more immediate. (2005; 51)<br />

Stillwell effectively asserts the close link between sound and its impact on the<br />

emotional engagement of the viewer, which is useful when establishing perspective.<br />

Little work has been done to date concerning sound in the horror film, even<br />

less with respect to the slasher film. Of the work that has been done, Michel Chion,<br />

in his writing on the acousmêtre and acousmatic sound in The Voice in Cinema,<br />

identifies the significance of sound in creating offscreen space occasionally using<br />

examples from horror films such as The Invisible Man (1933;dir. Whale) to illustrate<br />

his theories. Chion writes, “Acousmatic, specifies an old dictionary, ‘is said of a<br />

sound that is heard without its cause or source being seen.’ We can never praise<br />

Pierre Schaeffer enough for having unearthed this arcane word in the 1950s.” (1982;<br />

18) Chion’s writing on acousmatic sound highlights occurrences when the sound is

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