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Clayton George Wickham - final thesis

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57<br />

perspective established in the film is closely related to that character, Halloween<br />

reveals in a concentrated way how the eye/camera can establish the perspective of a<br />

film, without being used consistently.<br />

The use of the eye/camera from 1979 to the present will be discussed in detail<br />

in the next chapter, but at this stage it is important to provide a brief summary of the<br />

device’s usage in this period in order to contextualize the device’s development and<br />

evolution. Giallo films had a significant influence on the eye/camera in mainstream<br />

horror cinema from the late 1970s as previously mentioned. Whether films drew<br />

directly from the giallo movement or imitated films that had the co-opted giallo<br />

form, the influence is palpable. Hell Night (1981: dir. DeSimone), Happy Birthday<br />

to Me (1981; dir. Thompson), Maniac (1980; dir. Lustig) and My Bloody Valentine<br />

are only a small representation of a body of genre films that, like giallo, use the<br />

eye/camera to facilitate suspense and proximity fear in addition to providing a means<br />

of disorientation in terms of distorting time and space, an effect which will be<br />

discussed in the next chapter.<br />

By 1984, a year which, as noted in the documentary Going to Pieces (2006;<br />

dir. N/A), is generally considered the declination point of the substantial popularity<br />

of the slasher sub-genre specifically, use of eye/camera had largely become habitual.<br />

For horror films, the using of this particular device largely became a manner of<br />

generic orientation: use of the eye/camera informs the viewer that they are indeed<br />

watching a horror film. The fact that generic declination coincided with eye/camera<br />

standardization is particularly significant, as it works precisely against a long-held<br />

misconception by theorists regarding genre audiences: expectation and familiarity<br />

with aesthetics and structure is central to the enjoyment of horror. These factors<br />

illustrate that precise anticipation and repetition only appeal to genre fans, and the

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