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Clayton George Wickham - final thesis

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115<br />

tendency of a previous group of films undergoes a specific mutation, which<br />

replicates these previous tendencies with a stylistic alteration.<br />

With regards to the second point made earlier, the regularity and frequency of<br />

alternating eye/camera perspectives problematises claims addressed in Chapter 2 of<br />

the eye/camera acting as a vehicle for voyeurism or sadistic pleasure. While three of<br />

the first four films favour perspectives of aggression and power, there still exist<br />

examples of victim perspective, and the frequent use of mimic eye/camera challenge<br />

the viewer’s reading of perspective, inviting him/her to actively engage with the<br />

film, which works contrary to arguments arguing for the eye/camera as invitations to<br />

passive sadistic pleasure. As mentioned, the following films, in an attempt to create<br />

generic orientation or to develop an overarching visceral aesthetic, frequently alter<br />

the perspective between victim and aggressor, and including passive witnesses,<br />

undermines such arguments again, as voyeuristic or sadistic pleasure can only be<br />

garnered through experiencing the perspective of an aggressor. Indeed, the <strong>final</strong> two<br />

films, through their development of an overarching visceral perspective, in a sense<br />

victimise the viewer, establishing a design that creates tension and suspense, as well<br />

as disorientation.<br />

Ultimately, the eye/camera proves to be a device that has multiple functions,<br />

which can be developed with nuance as well as providing a design that is integral to<br />

the narrative, specifically within A New Beginning, Jason Takes Manhattan, and<br />

Freddy vs. Jason. When applied to the characters within the Friday the 13 th films,<br />

whether Jason 20 or the victims can act as a signifier of power or vulnerability.<br />

However, the eye/camera shots from any of these characters can indicate power or<br />

20 I use Jason here as the predominant antagonist in the series, though this statement includes Mrs.<br />

Voorhees for Friday the 13 th , Roy for A New Beginning, any of the people possessed by Jason’s spirit<br />

in Jason Goes to Hell, or even Freddy in Freddy vs. Jason.

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