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Clayton George Wickham - final thesis

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63<br />

the people watching the monitor realize there is a delay between the events captured<br />

and their viewing. Here, an attack occurs, as we, the audience, watch on our own<br />

screen, be it cinema or television. This example highlights two important points<br />

regarding the development of the eye/camera during this stage of its evolution.<br />

Firstly, audiences are aware of the aesthetic formula of the slasher sub-genre, and<br />

have at least a vague understanding of how the eye/camera functions within a<br />

generic narrative. Secondly, filmmakers know that the audiences have an awareness<br />

of this function, and are presented with the challenge of creating a more complex set<br />

of eye/camera codifications in order to retain the horrifying, visceral and suspenseful<br />

effect it provides. For example, John Kenneth Muir discusses Wes Craven’s<br />

understanding of the point of view shot in his discussion of Craven’s film Deadly<br />

Blessing (1981). Muir says,<br />

On the surface, the film apes the style of Sean Cunningham’s Friday the<br />

13 th or John Carpenter’s Halloween. Point-of-view shots of intruders<br />

entering a darkened home and watching the beautiful protagonist disrobe<br />

dominate the film, but rewardingly Craven has pulled another fast one on<br />

his viewers and again defied their expectations. The P.O.V. shots<br />

represent not one intruder but three! Louisa, Faith and William Gluntz<br />

are all obsessed with Jensen’s Martha, and at various times are all<br />

stalking her. (1998; 81)<br />

Muir’s analysis demonstrates Craven’s knowing utilization of the eye/camera and the<br />

potential it contains for the subversion of expectation.

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