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Clayton George Wickham - final thesis

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102<br />

similar way to Freddy vs. Jason, the aim of the visual aesthetic can be attributed to<br />

an attempt to create visceral impact, and filmmaker desire for a kinetic design, in line<br />

with director Marcus Nispel’s earlier films, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (2003)<br />

and Frankenstein (2004). This is a potential response to the rising popularity of the<br />

victim-camera movement mentioned in Chapter 2, by utilising a similar aesthetic<br />

without limiting what is seen to a camera within the diegesis. This replicates the<br />

visceral aesthetic of the victim-camera without creating subjective limitations.<br />

Manipulations of the Eye/Camera Model<br />

Direct eye/camera shots are often transparent in their application, clearly<br />

identifying that the shot is coming from the eye position of a character within the<br />

film. When it is not, a film can at least create an implication that there is a character<br />

the viewer is seeing through. However, the model and coding of the eye/camera can<br />

be used to create the same visceral impact of a direct eye/camera shot, while<br />

simultaneously disorienting or creating suspense without the need of another<br />

character. In some cases, it is left ambiguous whether or not a shot is, in fact, an<br />

eye/camera shot, and in other cases, it is made apparent that the device cannot be<br />

trusted to denote character presence. Likewise, eye/camera coding can be used, but<br />

altered from a direct character perspective to either distort or clarify the experience<br />

of the character.<br />

The most complex use of the eye/camera in Friday the 13 th Part 2 are shots<br />

that create a distinct advantage over the audience, which is done through the<br />

viewer’s lack of knowledge of what character they are looking through, or even if<br />

they are witnessing an eye/camera shot at all. The example given by Humphries of<br />

the eye/camera coded shot that is not housed within a character preceding Marcie’s

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