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Clayton George Wickham - final thesis

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121<br />

diegetic in nature, with an unseen original source. Chion’s acousmêtre specifically<br />

relates to the voice that is heard, but the viewer has not seen its source, with the<br />

anticipation of expecting, however, to see the source at any given point in the film.<br />

Chion puts his <strong>thesis</strong> forward in order to stress the significance of sound in cinema,<br />

and how it not only informs and enhances its visual counterpart, but also how it can<br />

be used, with the sound of the voice providing the major thrust of his examples, to<br />

frustrate, heighten, and complicate the experience of viewing a film where sounds do<br />

not have an immediate visual source.<br />

There has been some renewed interest in the use of sound in horror, and<br />

Chion’s work is frequently at the forefront of this discussion. K. J. Donnelly<br />

addresses Chion’s work on cinematic voice (2009; 103) before breaking off into an<br />

argument regarding the integral use of music to the sound design in the Saw films<br />

(103-104). Donnelly acknowledges that “Michel Chion points to technological<br />

developments in cinema that have had a notable impact on film aesthetics.” (104)<br />

This sets up his analysis of the Saw films, claiming that the series “demonstrates a<br />

situation where film music has an intimately close relationship with the film’s<br />

overall sound design: where there is a convergence of sound effects, ambient sound<br />

and music.” (104) This argument contains strong links into the Friday the 13 th series<br />

as well.<br />

While Chion’s writing on the acousmêtre, which is inherently concerned with<br />

the voice as per his central <strong>thesis</strong>, proves a useful tool to understanding sound design<br />

in the slasher film, it is the root of the acousmêtre which initiates my analysis:<br />

acousmatic sound. However, in order to clearly articulate my analysis of sound, I<br />

will be using a very specific variation of the acousmatic sound. Particularly, I will<br />

be discussing sounds used to represent something (an action, an event, an object) in

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