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Annual Report 2011 - Ford Motor Company

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations<br />

We see both challenges and opportunities in the current environment. While the uncertainty surrounding the European<br />

debt crisis and its impact on the global economy presents a challenge for all, our strong product portfolio and the prospect<br />

of global economic growth offer opportunities for our business going forward.<br />

Although we will monitor closely the economic environment throughout the year, we have established the key planning<br />

assumptions and metrics listed in the table above. As indicated, we expect full-year industry volume to range from<br />

13.5 million to 14.5 million units in the United States, and 14 million to 15 million units for the 19 markets we track in<br />

Europe. We project full-year market share in the United States and Europe will be about equal compared with <strong>2011</strong>. For<br />

quality, we expect to deliver year-over-year improvement.<br />

Compared with <strong>2011</strong>, we expect the following 2012 financial performance, excluding special items:<br />

• Automotive pre-tax operating profit to improve<br />

• <strong>Ford</strong> Credit to be solidly profitable, although at a lower level<br />

• Total <strong>Company</strong> pre-tax operating profit to be about equal<br />

• Automotive structural costs to increase by less than $2 billion as we support higher volumes, new product<br />

launches, and growth plans<br />

• Automotive operating margin to improve<br />

We expect capital spending to be in a range of $5.5 billion to $6 billion as we continue to invest in our business, and<br />

we expect a non-material increase in our commodity costs in 2012 compared with <strong>2011</strong>. We expect net interest in 2012 to<br />

be about equal to <strong>2011</strong>; while interest expense will be reduced reflecting lower debt levels, lower interest rates result in<br />

reduced interest income.<br />

As discussed in "Results of Operations" above, we expect <strong>Ford</strong> North America to continue as the core of our<br />

Automotive operations, with improved profitability for full-year 2012 compared with <strong>2011</strong>. Looking ahead for <strong>Ford</strong> South<br />

America, competition in the region is intensifying with a number of manufacturers substantially increasing capacity and<br />

also importing new products into the region. Against this background, we expect <strong>Ford</strong> South America to continue to<br />

generate solid profitability for 2012, although somewhat lower than <strong>2011</strong>. We are continuing to work on actions to<br />

strengthen our competitiveness in the region's changing environment; these actions include fully leveraging our One <strong>Ford</strong><br />

plan, including the introduction of an all-new lineup of global products over the next two years starting in the second half of<br />

2012. In Europe, the external environment is uncertain, and likely to remain so for some time. Given the challenges in<br />

Europe, we will continue to review, take and accelerate actions to strengthen and improve our <strong>Ford</strong> Europe business.<br />

This will include fully leveraging our One <strong>Ford</strong> plan and our global resources. We expect <strong>Ford</strong> Asia Pacific Africa to grow<br />

volume and be profitable for 2012, even as we continue to invest in additional capacity and in our product line-up for an<br />

even stronger future in line with our One <strong>Ford</strong> plan.<br />

As indicated, we expect <strong>Ford</strong> Credit to be solidly profitable for full-year 2012 but at a lower level than <strong>2011</strong>, primarily<br />

reflecting fewer leases being terminated and the related vehicles sold at a gain, and lower credit loss reserve reductions.<br />

Of <strong>Ford</strong> Credit's $2.4 billion pre-tax profit for full-year <strong>2011</strong>, the contribution related to these two factors was about<br />

$800 million favorable; these factors are expected to be minimal in 2012. <strong>Ford</strong> Credit also anticipates lower financing<br />

margin in 2012. As disclosed in "Liquidity and Capital Resources" above, <strong>Ford</strong> Credit anticipates year-end 2012 managed<br />

receivables to be in the range of $85 billion to $95 billion. <strong>Ford</strong> Credit also is projecting distributions of between<br />

$500 million and $1 billion during 2012, subject to available liquidity and managed leverage objectives.<br />

Overall, we expect 2012 to be a solid year, with improved Automotive pre-tax operating profit, strong Automotive<br />

operating-related cash flow, and solid <strong>Ford</strong> Credit profitability. We recognize that we have both challenges and<br />

opportunities ahead, and chief among our tasks is accelerating the realization of the full potential of the global scale and<br />

operating margin benefits inherent in our One <strong>Ford</strong> plan. This task includes: working to improve even further our very<br />

strong North American operations; working to strengthen and grow our profitable South American operations in the face of<br />

increasing competition in the region; working to ensure that <strong>Ford</strong> Europe is on track to deliver sustainable and appropriate<br />

returns in an uncertain environment; working to achieve strong growth and profit contribution from <strong>Ford</strong> Asia Pacific Africa;<br />

and continuing the strong performance of our strategic asset <strong>Ford</strong> Credit.<br />

Building on our strong performance in <strong>2011</strong>, we will continue to leverage our One <strong>Ford</strong> plan as we go further on our<br />

path to achieving our mid-decade outlook.<br />

70 <strong>Ford</strong> <strong>Motor</strong> <strong>Company</strong> | <strong>2011</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>

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