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How to Write a Radio Serial Drama for Social Development- PDF

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Chapter Two: Writing Begins: The <strong>Write</strong>r’s Brief 23<br />

health workers in Nepal, demonstrates the type of content detail needed<br />

<strong>for</strong> a technical knowledge program. It describes the content of the first<br />

of three episodes on the intrauterine device (IUD).<br />

EXAMPLE<br />

2<br />

Content Details <strong>for</strong> Technical Knowledge Program on Family Planning<br />

Episode #31<br />

Topic: Modern Contraceptive Methods, IUD (1)<br />

What Is the IUD<br />

Remind health workers of the importance of covering all<br />

essential points in discussing modern contraceptive<br />

methods with clients (See Program #13).<br />

Explain that the IUD is a long-acting, temporary<br />

modern contraceptive method <strong>for</strong> women. It is a small<br />

device made of plastic and copper that is inserted in<strong>to</strong><br />

the uterus by a specially trained Health Worker.<br />

<strong>How</strong> Does it Work<br />

It prevents pregnancy <strong>for</strong> up <strong>to</strong> 10 years. The IUD<br />

prevents pregnancy by preventing the sperm from<br />

reaching the egg.<br />

Advantages<br />

• Very effective<br />

• Immediately effective, long-term protection<br />

up <strong>to</strong> 10 years<br />

• No extra supplies needed by client<br />

• Immediate return of fertility upon removal<br />

• Suitable <strong>for</strong> breast-feeding women<br />

• Convenient; does not interfere with intercourse<br />

Disadvantages<br />

(In the scripts, “disadvantages" were referred <strong>to</strong> as<br />

“Special Considerations" or “Bodily Changes" in order <strong>to</strong><br />

overcome the negative suggestion of the word<br />

“disadvantages.")<br />

• Requires a specially trained health worker<br />

<strong>to</strong> insert and remove<br />

• Woman needs <strong>to</strong> check the string after each<br />

menstrual period <strong>to</strong> make sure the IUD is still in place<br />

• Woman cannot remove it on her own<br />

• The IUD may come out of the uterus through the<br />

cervical canal and be expelled in<strong>to</strong> the vagina. This is<br />

not common and usually happens within the first<br />

month.<br />

The IUD cannot travel or move around inside the body.<br />

(Stress and repeat this last fact several times).<br />

• Greater risk of pelvic infection with IUD users who<br />

have a recent his<strong>to</strong>ry of STDs, and <strong>for</strong> those who<br />

have multiple sex partners<br />

• May cause increased menstrual bleeding<br />

The message content of every episode of the serial, including the<br />

other two programs on the IUD, was described in equal detail in the<br />

<strong>Write</strong>r’s Brief. There<strong>for</strong>e, the writer knew exactly what in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

should be included in each episode and the way it should be stated.<br />

Detailing the technical content of the programs in this way enhances<br />

rather than hinders the writer’s creativity. It frees the writer from<br />

searching through reference books <strong>for</strong> technical in<strong>for</strong>mation and lets the<br />

writer concentrate on creating an entertaining s<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>to</strong> carry the<br />

educational in<strong>for</strong>mation in the most natural and appropriate way.<br />

Providing content details also eliminates the risk that the writer will<br />

include contradic<strong>to</strong>ry in<strong>for</strong>mation gathered from different sources.<br />

14. A glossary of specific terminology. The <strong>Write</strong>r’s Brief must include a<br />

glossary explaining exactly how technical terms and words are <strong>to</strong> be used<br />

or defined in the local language. The glossary is equally important <strong>for</strong>

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