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How to Write a Radio Serial Drama for Social Development- PDF

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42 Chapter Three: Characteristics of <strong>Radio</strong> <strong>Serial</strong> <strong>Drama</strong><br />

Advantages of Multiple Plots in an<br />

Enter-Educate <strong>Serial</strong><br />

The treatment of Too Late, Too Bad shows how the various plots in a serial fit<br />

<strong>to</strong>gether and demonstrates some of the advantages of the multiple-plot<br />

approach in dramas used <strong>to</strong> promote social development. These include the<br />

following:<br />

• The serial can appeal <strong>to</strong> a wider range of audience members. While the<br />

characters involved in one plot may appeal only <strong>to</strong> some audience<br />

members, characters from another plot, who have quite a different<br />

lifestyle, may attract others.<br />

• Suspense can be maintained throughout all the episodes. The writer can<br />

move from one plot—and its mix of conflict and crisis—<strong>to</strong> another, in<br />

the process keeping the audience in a constant state of excitement and<br />

maintaining their emotional involvement.<br />

• The s<strong>to</strong>ry is enriched by the wider range of characters, and the action<br />

becomes more complex as the sub-plots weave in and out. The ability <strong>to</strong><br />

suspend one or more plots <strong>for</strong> a time also helps <strong>to</strong> enrich the s<strong>to</strong>ry and, at<br />

the same time, prevents a frequent problem of Enter-Educate serials: the<br />

suggestion that everything in life follows a predictable course and works<br />

out neatly in the end.<br />

• A serial can be more emotionally powerful than a single-plot s<strong>to</strong>ry,<br />

because multiple plots allow <strong>for</strong> a wider variety of people, interacting in<br />

very different ways, and expressing both positive and negative emotions.<br />

Since emotional involvement is what most attracts and holds listeners,<br />

multiple plots increase the chances of attracting and holding a wide<br />

audience.<br />

• Message relevance can be shown through a variety of characters. It is<br />

clear that “people cannot learn much...unless they attend <strong>to</strong>, and<br />

accurately perceive, the relevant aspects of modeled activities” (Bandura,<br />

1986). If only one set of characters communicates the social message of a<br />

drama, listeners may believe that the message applies only <strong>to</strong> people in<br />

those circumstances. Sub-plots show, subtly and naturally, that the<br />

message is relevant <strong>to</strong> a variety of people in differing situations.<br />

• The message can be repeated easily and unobtrusively. It can be<br />

incorporated in<strong>to</strong> several different plots, presented in a number of<br />

different ways, and viewed from different angles.<br />

• Multiple plots provide a greater opportunity <strong>for</strong> message relief. The<br />

message can be set aside briefly in one or more of the plots while other<br />

elements that enrich the s<strong>to</strong>ry are developed.<br />

• The various Steps <strong>to</strong> Behavior Change (see Prologue) can be<br />

demonstrated naturally in different plots. The characters in one plot, <strong>for</strong><br />

example, may be at an early stage in the process, just becoming aware of<br />

the need <strong>for</strong> behavior change. Those in a second plot may be at the point<br />

of deciding <strong>to</strong> take action. Still other characters in a third plot may have<br />

adopted the new behavior already and begun advocating it <strong>to</strong> other family<br />

and community members.

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