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Publikacija SEP 2011 - Vilenica

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of martial music – just as they are marching here now. Banners with<br />

swastikas flew from buildings – just as they are flapping in the wind<br />

here. From radios and from the public address systems that had been<br />

set up in the squares and parks you could hear the Führer’s voice – just<br />

as we hear it here now. He promised a new Germany, a better Germany,<br />

a pure Germany.”<br />

It was 1938. Three years earlier, my sisters Pauline and Marie had<br />

left Berlin and come to live in the house they had left behind when<br />

they married. Pauline was nearly blind, and someone always had to<br />

be at her side; she slept in the bed where our parents had slept, and<br />

Marie and I took turns in the place beside her. We took turns, because<br />

Pauline woke up every night, and either Marie or I, depending on<br />

which one of us was with her in the bed, would be kept up all night.<br />

“It will be the same here,” continued my sister. “Do you know how<br />

it was there”<br />

“I know,” I answered sleepily. “You have told me.”<br />

“I have told you. Men in uniform burst into Jewish homes at night;<br />

they broke everything; they beat us and told us to leave. Anyone who<br />

didn’t support the Führer and who was brave enough to express his views<br />

publicly, disappeared suddenly without a trace. It was said that those opposed<br />

to the ideals that were to be the foundation of the new Germany<br />

were taken to camps and forced to do heavy labour. There they were<br />

tortured and killed. That is what will happen here. Believe me.”<br />

I believed her, yet I kept silent, because every word I said would<br />

compel her to say more. Several weeks ago, the German army had<br />

marched into Austria and set up a new government. Sensing danger,<br />

our brother Alexander fled with his family to Switzerland. The following<br />

day, the borders were closed, and anyone wishing to leave Austria<br />

had to report to the new emigration office. Thousands applied for exit<br />

visas, but only a few were granted permission to leave the country.<br />

“If they are forbidding us to leave the country, that means they<br />

have a plan for us,” said Pauline. I did not say a word. “First they will<br />

take us away, and then they will fill up trenches with our bodies.”<br />

A few days before, men in uniform had entered our sister Rosa’s<br />

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