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Metalogos The Gospels of Thomas & Philip & Truth

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(1) Are the Coptic <strong>Gospels</strong> Gnostic?<br />

‘<strong>The</strong> leaning <strong>of</strong> sophists towards the bypaths <strong>of</strong><br />

apocrypha is a constant quantity.’<br />

— James Joyce, Ulysses<br />

Ever since the initial announcement <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Nag Hammadi find, and unto the present day, the<br />

library as a whole has been consistently called<br />

‘gnostic’, both in the scholarly literature and in the<br />

popular press. 1 To begin with, the entire<br />

Nag Hammadi Library was so labelled in the<br />

Preface to the first bilingual editions <strong>of</strong> <strong>Thomas</strong><br />

(1959; Biblio.6)— which classification was<br />

subsequently accepted by virtually everyone who<br />

looked into the text. Thus, representative <strong>of</strong> almost<br />

all subsequent publications was the report <strong>of</strong><br />

Robert M. Grant & David Noel Freedman, <strong>The</strong><br />

Secret Sayings <strong>of</strong> Jesus (1960): ‘[Regarding] the<br />

1 <strong>The</strong> citations in Recent Scholarly Comments, in the Introduction above,<br />

are but notable exceptions— which the student will encounter only by an<br />

extensive review <strong>of</strong> the more academic literature. More typical are the<br />

prejudicial titles <strong>of</strong> Elaine Pagel’s best-selling <strong>The</strong> Gnostic <strong>Gospels</strong> (1979);<br />

E.J. Brill’s entire scholarly series, Nag Hammadi Studies: <strong>The</strong> Coptic<br />

Gnostic Library; and <strong>The</strong> Coptic Gnostic Library: A Complete Edition <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Nag Hammadi Codices, General Editor James M. Robinson (2006 edition)<br />

— for these last two, more appropriate titles would surely be <strong>The</strong> Coptic<br />

Monastic Library etc.<br />

248

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