11.11.2012 Views

Metalogos The Gospels of Thomas & Philip & Truth

Metalogos The Gospels of Thomas & Philip & Truth

Metalogos The Gospels of Thomas & Philip & Truth

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

We need hardly remind ourselves <strong>of</strong> the<br />

confusions, schisms and even religious machismo<br />

to which this gender-shift has given rise across the<br />

centuries, as theologians struggled to make sense<br />

<strong>of</strong> a presumably all-male Trinity. Thus, as is well<br />

known, the Orthodox/Catholic rupture <strong>of</strong> 1054 AD<br />

resulted from the vexed ‘filioque’ controversy, over<br />

the procession <strong>of</strong> the third member <strong>of</strong> the Trinity. 1<br />

With the Sacred Spirit as a maternal figure,<br />

however, the underlying idea is clarified: Father<br />

God and Mother Spirit and Incarnate Son as the<br />

basic mystery <strong>of</strong> three-in-one, the threefold<br />

Godhead. Here the concept is evidently that <strong>of</strong> a<br />

transcendental holy family, in which the Divine<br />

Child— and indeed each child 2 (Mt 18:10,<br />

Jn 11:52)— is eternally born, not <strong>of</strong> the physical<br />

union between human parents, but rather <strong>of</strong> the<br />

mystical union between the paternal and maternal<br />

1 Filioque: combination <strong>of</strong> Latin words meaning ‘and <strong>of</strong> the Son’, added to<br />

the Nicene Creed <strong>of</strong> 325 AD by the Visigothic III Council <strong>of</strong> Toledo in 589<br />

AD: CREDO IN SPIRITUM SANCTUM QUI EX PATRE {FILIOQUE} PROCEDIT: ‘I<br />

believe in the Sacred Spirit, who proceeds from the Father {and the Son}’;<br />

the Orthodox Church did not accept the inclusion, leading to the final rupture<br />

<strong>of</strong> 1054 AD between the Eastern and Western Churches.<br />

2 I assume that ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ (‘uniquely born’) in Jn 1:14 refers to the<br />

singularity <strong>of</strong> the Virgin Birth, and not to Christ's being the only Son; see Jn<br />

1:12-13 20:17.<br />

259

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!