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Metalogos The Gospels of Thomas & Philip & Truth

Metalogos The Gospels of Thomas & Philip & Truth

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antinomian doctrine. (This subject must be<br />

carefully distinguished from that <strong>of</strong> forgiveness—<br />

both among humans and between God and<br />

humankind— as a pre-eminently innovative tenet<br />

in the <strong>Gospels</strong>. For <strong>of</strong> course absolution logically<br />

presupposes a transgression <strong>of</strong> the rules, not their<br />

abrogation; compare e.g. Ezek 18 with Mt<br />

6:14-15.)<br />

• 32. Gen 49, Jud 2:16 ff., Mt 19:28, Ac 1:13-26,<br />

Rev/Ap 2:2!!, 21:14 || I-Cor 9:1-2, II-Cor 11:5-13<br />

Finally, we must observe the fact that the<br />

permanent tally <strong>of</strong> the Apostles was established by<br />

the Savior at exactly twelve (for obvious reasons<br />

<strong>of</strong> historical symbolism— note the symmetry at<br />

Rev/Ap 21:12-14), and moreover that Paul was<br />

never numbered in that circle; not even Barnabas<br />

in his Epistle recognizes Paul’s Apostleship!:<br />

‘[Those] to whom he gave the power <strong>of</strong> the Gospel<br />

to preach, and there are twelve as a testimony to<br />

the tribes, because there are twelve tribes <strong>of</strong><br />

Israel’ (8:3).<br />

III<br />

Paul <strong>of</strong> Tarsus is an engimatic and paradoxical<br />

figure. Caught in the ethical dilemma <strong>of</strong> calling all<br />

297

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