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Optimod-AM 9400 V1.2 Operating Manual - Orban

Optimod-AM 9400 V1.2 Operating Manual - Orban

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OPTIMOD-<strong>AM</strong> DIGITAL TROUBLESHOOTING 5-13<br />

C) Click the “Networking” tab.<br />

D) Set “Type of dial-up server I am calling” to “PPP: Windows 95 / 98 / NT4 / 2000,<br />

Internet”<br />

E) Select the “Settings” button. Make sure all PPP settings are unchecked, and<br />

then click “OK.”<br />

F) In “This connection uses the following items,” uncheck all except for “Internet<br />

Protocol (TCP/IP).” You can also leave “QoS Packet Scheduler” checked if you<br />

like.<br />

G) In “This connection uses the following items,” select “Internet Protocol<br />

(TCP/IP)” and then click the “Properties” button.<br />

The “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties” window opens.<br />

H) Choose “Obtain an IP address automatically” and “Obtain DNS server address<br />

automatically.”<br />

I) Click the “Advanced…” button on the “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)” Window.<br />

J) In the “Advanced TCP/IP Settings,” select the “General” Tab; make sure that<br />

no check boxes are checked.<br />

K) Click “OK” to dismiss the “Advanced TCP/IP Settings” window.<br />

L) Click “OK” to dismiss the window whose name is your new connection.<br />

M) Restart your computer. (This resets the serial port and reduces the likelihood<br />

that you will encounter problems connecting to the <strong>9400</strong>.)<br />

Troubleshooting IC Opamps<br />

IC opamps are operated such that the characteristics of their associated circuits are<br />

essentially independent of IC characteristics and dependent only on external feedback<br />

components. The feedback forces the voltage at the (–) input terminal to be<br />

extremely close to the voltage at the (+) input terminal. Therefore, if you measure<br />

more than a few millivolts difference between these two terminals, the IC is probably<br />

bad.<br />

Exceptions are opamps used without feedback (as comparators) and opamps with<br />

outputs that have been saturated due to excessive input voltage because of a defect<br />

in an earlier stage. However, if an opamp's (+) input is more positive than its (–) input,<br />

yet the output of the IC is sitting at –14 volts, the IC is almost certainly bad.<br />

The same holds true if the above polarities are reversed. Because the characteristics<br />

of the <strong>9400</strong>'s circuitry are essentially independent of IC opamp characteristics, an<br />

opamp can usually be replaced without recalibration.<br />

A defective opamp may appear to work, yet have extreme temperature sensitivity. If<br />

parameters appear to drift excessively, freeze-spray may aid in diagnosing the problem.<br />

Freeze-spray is also invaluable in tracking down intermittent problems. But use<br />

it sparingly, because it can cause resistive short circuits due to moisture condensation<br />

on cold surfaces.

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