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Optimod-AM 9400 V1.2 Operating Manual - Orban

Optimod-AM 9400 V1.2 Operating Manual - Orban

Optimod-AM 9400 V1.2 Operating Manual - Orban

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OPTIMOD-<strong>AM</strong> DIGITAL INSTALLATION 2-37<br />

K) Interactively tweak these controls to maximize separation (by minimizing the<br />

maximum amount of crosstalk into the undriven channel). It may turn out<br />

that no improvement is possible.<br />

L) Navigate to SETUP > TEST.<br />

M) Set the MODE to OPERATE.<br />

15. Test the polarity and LF transmitter equalization settings under program<br />

conditions.<br />

A) Apply program material to OPTIMOD-<strong>AM</strong>'s input at normal operating levels.<br />

B) Recall the GEN MED preset:<br />

a) Press the Recall button.<br />

b) Turn the control knob until you see next: GEN MED.<br />

c) Press the RECALL NEXT soft key button to select the GEN MED preset.<br />

C) Turn on the carrier.<br />

D) Navigate to SETUP > MODIFY SYS PST > TX1/DAY.<br />

E) Set the POS PEAK control to 125%:<br />

F) Check modulation asymmetry with the oscilloscope or with your modulation<br />

monitor.<br />

If negative peaks are modulating higher than positive peaks:<br />

a) Navigate to SETUP > I/O CALIB .<br />

b) Press the button corresponding to the active output<br />

c) Change the setting of the POLARITY control.<br />

d) Navigate to SETUP > MODIFY TX PRESET > TX1/DAY.<br />

G) Set the POS PEAK control to 100%.<br />

The 100% setting yields the cleanest sound. (See page 1-16 for an explanation.)<br />

However, if absolute maximum loudness is desired at the expense of<br />

cleanest possible sound, the POS PEAK control may be set as high as<br />

your government regulations and transmitter performance will allow. In<br />

the U.S., FCC Rules limit this to 125%.<br />

Note too that the distortion of older transmitters and most receivers<br />

tends to increase radically when negative modulation of more than 85%<br />

is attempted. In the case of receivers, the major cause of this distortion is<br />

cheaply designed envelope detectors with incorrectly biased diodes. Consider<br />

reducing clipping in the processing so that the last 15% or so of<br />

modulation consists of low duty-cycle spikes that can be soft-clipped by<br />

the receiver’s detector. This trades off about 1.5dB loudness loss for substantially<br />

cleaner sound.<br />

If you choose to modulate asymmetrically with a transmitter that compresses<br />

peaks in the positive direction, do not attempt to modulate be-

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