Optimod-AM 9400 V1.2 Operating Manual - Orban
Optimod-AM 9400 V1.2 Operating Manual - Orban
Optimod-AM 9400 V1.2 Operating Manual - Orban
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2-38<br />
INSTALLATION ORBAN MODEL <strong>9400</strong><br />
yond the performance limitations of your transmitter. Doing so would<br />
only cause distortion beyond the distortion intrinsic to asymmetrical operation.<br />
H) Navigate to SETUP > I/O CALIB /<br />
I) Press the button corresponding to the active output.<br />
J) Observe the oscilloscope. Adjust the output level control (AO1 100%, AO2<br />
100%, DO1 100%, or DO2 100%) to achieve as high negative peak modulation<br />
as possible without carrier pinch-off.<br />
If all is well, the negative peaks of the envelope modulation will usually<br />
hang close to 100% at all times except during pauses. If the correct adjustment<br />
of the output level control seems dependent on the nature of<br />
the program material, the transmitter probably suffers from power supply<br />
bounce. See the next step.<br />
To achieve highest possible modulation without carrier pinch-off (and<br />
therefore most efficient utilization of available transmitter power), the<br />
output level control must be adjusted with program material (not test<br />
tones), because the transmitter will almost always behave somewhat differently<br />
with program material than with tone. For example, tone cannot<br />
excite power supply bounce.<br />
K) Adjust the L+R LF GN control. (optional)<br />
Some transmitters cannot be corrected fully because the bass boost produced<br />
by the equalizer exaggerates power supply bounce problems<br />
and/or causes actual saturation or clipping of modulator stages, transformers,<br />
reactors, etc. (see page 1-15). In some cases, a compromise between<br />
full tilt correction and these other problems may have to be<br />
achieved by careful experimentation with program material. The <strong>9400</strong>'s<br />
L+R LF GN control is designed to permit such a compromise.<br />
The preceding transmitter equalization adjustment (using square waves)<br />
was done using the maximum low-frequency boost to ensure response<br />
that is closest to true DC coupling, which optimizes square wave response.<br />
If this large amount of boost at sub-audible frequencies causes<br />
bounce and/or distortion on heavy bass transients in music, turn the L+R<br />
LF GN control down until these problems are no longer observed. This<br />
will make the measured square wave response poorer. However, engineering<br />
realities force a compromise between best small signal (i.e.,<br />
square wave) response and best large signal (i.e., bounce and distortion)<br />
performance. This compromise is best made by careful experimentation<br />
with program material to find the setting of the L+R LF GN control that<br />
gives the highest average modulation without audible distortion.<br />
If the tilt correction trips overload relays when program material is<br />
broadcast, it is often possible to readjust the trip point of these relays to<br />
avoid this problem but do this with the greatest care, because the transmitter<br />
will be endangered by an improperly adjusted overload relay.<br />
<strong>Orban</strong> accepts no responsibility for transmitter failures introduced by<br />
such re-adjustments, or by the high average power, bass and treble preemphasis,<br />
or by any other characteristics of OPTIMOD-<strong>AM</strong> audio processing.<br />
The care and feeding of your transmitter requires the application of<br />
sound engineering judgment: inadequate transmitters (typically of old