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Chapter 53: Surah al-Najm and say to them that Allah, glorious and majestic is He, says: (And that He it is who maketh laugh, and maketh weep)’ ”. 4 4 Qurtubi, :116; Durr, :663. 213
Chapter 54: Surah al-Qamar In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful (The hour drew nigh and the moon was rent in twain) [54:1]. Abu Hakim ‘Aqil ibn Muhammad al-Jurjani informed us (through verbal authorisation)> Abu’l-Faraj al-Qadi> Muhammad ibn Jarir> al-Husayn ibn Abi Yahya al-Maqdisi> Yahya ibn Hammad> Abu ‘Awanah> al-Mughirah> Abu’l-Duha> Masruq> ‘Abd Allah who said: “The moon was split at the time of the Messenger of Allah, Allah bless him and give him peace, so the Quraysh said: ‘This is an act of sorcery from the son of Abu Kabshah; 1 he has cast a spell on you. Ask, therefore, the travellers whether they saw the moon split’. They asked some travellers and they confirmed it. Allah, exalted is He, then revealed (The hour drew nigh and the moon was rent in twain. And if they behold a portent they turn away and say: Prolonged illusion) [54:1-2]”. 2 (Lo! the guilty are in error and madness… Lo! We have created every thing by measure) [54:47-49]. Abu’l-Qasim ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad al-Sarraj informed us (by dictation)> Abu Muhammad ‘Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn Musa al-Ka‘bi> Hamdan ibn Salih al-Ashajj> ‘Abd Allah ibn ‘Abd al- ‘Aziz ibn Abi Rawwad> Sufyan al-Thawri> Ziyad ibn Isma‘il al-Makhzumi> Muhammad ibn ‘Abbad ibn Ja‘far> Abu Hurayrah who said: “The Quraysh came to dispute the question of Destiny. Allah, exalted is He, therefore revealed (Lo! the guilty are in error and madness… Lo! We have created every thing by measure)”. 3 This was narrated by Muslim from Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah> Waki‘> Sufyan. By Allah, I bear witness that Abu’l-Harith Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Rahim al-Hafiz informed us in Jurjan; he said: “By Allah, I bear witness that Abu Nu‘aym Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Bazzaz informed us; he said: ‘By Allah, I bear witness that I heard ‘Ali ibn Jandal saying: ‘By Allah, I bear witness that I heard Abu’l-Hasan Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Ubayy in Khurasan say: ‘By Allah, I bear witness that I heard ‘Abd Allah ibn al-Saqr al-Hafiz say: ‘By Allah, I bear witness that I heard ‘Ufayr ibn Ma‘dan say: ‘by Allah, I bear witness that I heard Salim ibn ‘Amir say: ‘By Allah, I bear witness that I heard Abu Umamah al-Bahili say: ‘By Allah, I bear witness that I heard the Messenger of Allah, Allah bless him and give him peace, say: ‘This verse was revealed about the deniers of Destiny (al-Qadariyyah): 4 (Lo! the guilty are in error and madness… Lo! We have created every thing by measure). 5 Abu Bakr ibn al-Harith related to us> ‘Abd Allah ibn Muhammad al-Asfahani> Jarir ibn Harun> ‘Ali al- Tanafisi> ‘Ubayd Allah ibn Musa> Bahr al-Saqa’> A Shaykh from Quraysh> ‘Ata’ who said: “The bishop of Najran came to the Messenger of Allah, Allah bless him and give him peace, and said: ‘O Muhammad, you claim that sins are created by measure and that the seas and heaven are also created by measure. If it is true that the seas and heaven are created by measure, sins nevertheless cannot be’. The Messenger of Allah, Allah bless him and give him peace, said: ‘You are Allah’s adversaries!’ And then Allah, exalted is 1 There is a difference of opinion among Muslim scholars about who Abu Kabshah was. One opinion states that Abu Kabshah was a man from the tribe of Khuza‘ah. This man worshipped Sirius and shunned the idols of Quraysh. According to this view, the Quraysh called the Messenger of Allah, Allah bless him and give him peace, the son of Abu Kabshah because he opposed the worship of the idols which the Quraysh worshipped just as Abu Kabshah worshipped Sirius and opposed their worship. Another opinion is that Abu Kabshah was no other than Wahb ibn ‘Abd Manaf, the Prophet’s grandfather from his mother’s side, and so the Messenger of Allah, Allah bless him and give him peace, was affiliated to him. A third opinion states that Abu Kabshah was the husband of the woman who breastfed the Prophet, Allah bless him and give him peace. 2 Tabari, :85; Qurtubi, :127; Durr, :670. 3 Tabari, :110; Qurtubi, :147; Durr, :682-683. 4 See the article Kadariyya in ei 2 . 5 Durr, :685.
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Al-W¥^idÏ’s Asb¥b al-Nuz‰l
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First published in 2008 by Fons Vit
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Asbab al-Nuzul Surah 41: Fussilat 1
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Series Editor’s Foreword The Grea
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Asbab al-Nuzul more expert in Hadit
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Asbab al-Nuzul in the form of didac
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Asbab al-Nuzul to discover that al-
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In the name of Allah, the Beneficen
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Author’s Introductio Al-Sharif Is
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Author’s Introductio him and give
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Chapter 2: Surah al-Baqarah This Su
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Chapter 2: Surah al-Baqarah (Lo! Th
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Chapter 2: Surah al-Baqarah ibn al-
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Chapter 2: Surah al-Baqarah exalted
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Chapter 2: Surah al-Baqarah Qatadah
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Chapter 2: Surah al-Baqarah (Those
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Chapter 2: Surah al-Baqarah Upon th
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is vile and his blood money is vile
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Chapter 2: Surah al-Baqarah the Day
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Chapter 3: Surah Al ‘Imran They s
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Chapter 3: Surah Al ‘Imran you wi
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Chapter 3: Surah Al ‘Imran summon
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Chapter 3: Surah Al ‘Imran Said Z
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Chapter 3: Surah Al ‘Imran him, s
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Chapter 3: Surah Al ‘Imran (O ye
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Chapter 4: Surah al-Nisa’ (Unto t
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Chapter 4: Surah al-Nisa’ Said Mu
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Chapter 4: Surah al-Nisa’ Said
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Chapter 4: Surah al-Nisa’ (But Al
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Chapter 5: Surah al-Ma’idah the d
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Chapter 5: Surah al-Ma’idah (The
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Chapter 5: Surah al-Ma’idah (O Me
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Chapter 5: Surah al-Ma’idah this
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Chapter 5: Surah al-Ma’idah Abu
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Chapter 6: Surah al-An‘am In the
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Chapter 6: Surah al-An‘am his fat
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Chapter 6: Surah al-An‘am (… an
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Chapter 6: Surah al-An‘am (Is he
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Chapter 7: Surah al-A‘raf Ibn ‘
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Chapter 8: Surah al-Anfal In the na
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Chapter 8: Surah al-Anfal (O ye who
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Chapter 8: Surah al-Anfal them’.
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Chapter 9: Surah al-Tawbah (And if
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Chapter 9: Surah al-Anfal that it w
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Chapter 9: Surah al-Anfal plied to
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Chapter 9: Surah al-Anfal surprise.
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Chapter 9: Surah al-Anfal ‘Ubayd
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Chapter 9: Surah al-Anfal Abraham p
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Chapter 11: Surah Hud In the name o
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Chapter 12: Surah Yusuf In the name
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Chapter 13: Surah al-Ra‘d (… wh
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Chapter 15: Surah al-Hijr (We have
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Chapter 16: Surah al-Nahl (And thos
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Chapter 16: Surah al-Nahl dina, the
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Chapter 18: Surah al-Kahf (Say: Tho
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Chapter 19: Surah Maryam will be ab
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Chapter 22: Surah al-Hajj of conten
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Chapter 23: Surah al-Mu’minun In
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Chapter 109: Surah al-Kafirun In th
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Chapter 111: Surah Tabbat In the na
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Chapters 113 & 114: Surah al-Falaq
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