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Al-W¥^idÏ's Asb¥b al-Nuz‰l - The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies ...

Al-W¥^idÏ's Asb¥b al-Nuz‰l - The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies ...

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Chapter 70: Surah <strong>al</strong>-Ma‘arij<br />

In the name of <strong>Al</strong>lah, the Beneficent, the Merciful<br />

(A questioner questioned concerning the doom about to f<strong>al</strong>l) [70:1].<br />

This verse was reve<strong>al</strong>ed about <strong>al</strong>-Nadr ibn <strong>al</strong>-Harith when he said [as reported in the Qur’an] (O <strong>Al</strong>lah! if<br />

this be indeed the truth from <strong>The</strong>e, then rain down stones on us or bring on us some painful doom!) [8:32],<br />

and so he prayed against himself and asked for chastisement. He got what he asked for at the Battle of<br />

Badr when he was killed in captivity. And the verse (A questioner questioned concerning the doom about<br />

to f<strong>al</strong>l) was reve<strong>al</strong>ed about him. 1<br />

(Doth every man among them hope to enter the Garden of Delight Nay…) [70:38-39].<br />

<strong>The</strong> commentators of the Qur’an said: “<strong>The</strong> idolaters used to gather round the Prophet, <strong>Al</strong>lah bless him<br />

and give him peace, to listen to him but did not benefit from him. Instead, they gave him the lie and<br />

mocked him. <strong>The</strong>y said: ‘If these were to enter Paradise, we sh<strong>al</strong>l certainly enter it before them, and<br />

we will have more we<strong>al</strong>th therein than they will ever have’. And so <strong>Al</strong>lah, ex<strong>al</strong>ted is He, reve<strong>al</strong>ed this<br />

verse”. 2<br />

1<br />

Qurtubi, :278; Durr, :277.<br />

2<br />

Qurtubi, :278.

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