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Impact of Climate Change on Arab Countries - (IPCC) - Working ...

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32<br />

CHAPTER 3<br />

A REMOTE SENSING STUDY OF IMPACTS OF GLOBAL WARMING ON THE ARAB REGION<br />

FIGURE 1<br />

SIMULATION OF SEA LEVEL RISE SCENARIOS AT DIFFERENT LEVELS<br />

I. INTRODUCTION<br />

Global warming is <strong>on</strong>e <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the most serious challenges<br />

facing us today. Under the projected climate<br />

changes, many parts <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the planet will<br />

become warmer. Droughts, floods and other<br />

forms <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> extreme weather will become more frequent,<br />

threatening food supplies, ec<strong>on</strong>omic<br />

assets, and human lives. Plants and animals<br />

which cannot adapt to the changed weather c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

will die. Sea levels are also rising and will<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tinue to do so, forcing milli<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> people in<br />

coastal z<strong>on</strong>es to migrate inland.<br />

This study uses remote sensing techniques to<br />

depict the c<strong>on</strong>sequences <strong>on</strong> the <strong>Arab</strong> world <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> various<br />

climate change impact scenarios, ranging<br />

from c<strong>on</strong>servative to extreme. It neither attempts<br />

to endorse a specific level <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> impact, a matter discussed<br />

in other chapters <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the report, nor attempts

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