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Life – a user's manual Part II - Boksidan

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Government infrastructure<br />

In Sweden, as well as in many other countries, the state infrastructure consists mainly of roads (about 2/3 of<br />

all public streets and roads), most of the rail network, many airports, sea routes, some power lines, defense<br />

installations and facilities for the State administration. But before the 1800s, it consisted only of defense,<br />

government buildings, sea marks, and a dozen lighthouses (most old Swedish lighthouses were built in the<br />

1800s).<br />

Also the roads used to be private, even if they were built at the state's command and citizens could pay the<br />

tax in the form of work on the construction of these. The maintenance was handled by the peasants whose<br />

land the road happened to cross. They also had the obligation to provide a ride to the disposal of the state<br />

men. First, in 1895 the State began to contribute with a modest 10% of the cost of road maintenance, but still<br />

the farmers had to pay the rest. 1918 the state contribution increased to 30% of the cost. And in 1944, finally<br />

the routes in rural areas altogether were nationalized and the National Road Authority would handle<br />

everything from construction to maintenance and snow removal.<br />

Judiciary<br />

The judiciary is probably society's most important function, since without it we would not dare to go on the<br />

street or see no point in cultivating the land, build a home or run a business, since what we had built up<br />

anytime risked being destroyed by someone who were stronger or better equipped. So it has been in all times<br />

and therefore it has "always" been some kind of rules as to what is unacceptable (e g, moral codes or laws),<br />

someone who decides on the laws (king or parliament), someone (police) that ensures compliance with these<br />

rules and punishments (prisons) for those that we believe violate the rules.<br />

As seen on the title page of the Swedish book<br />

of law we worked on our common rules for a<br />

long time. Of course from much earlier than the<br />

1700s. But it was then when the law book got<br />

it’s current structure.<br />

And there is still today laws that appearently<br />

are written for another time, like:<br />

4 § 11 chapter in byggningabalken which is<br />

about what to do with loose pigs found on<br />

public roads when it is not winter.<br />

108

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