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Life – a user's manual Part II - Boksidan

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Borås tidning, 1930<br />

Movies<br />

Health products<br />

Clothes<br />

Food<br />

Journals and books<br />

The ads for cars, car repair/replacement parts and radio recievers were even more common. Also several ads<br />

for factory-made furniture and occasional ads about refrigerators were found. But clothing, health products<br />

and food dominated. Insurance and Aemigration trips to the U.S. has dropped a lot. Margarine had also lost<br />

its share, but still, it seemed to be war on margarine market. Herring and fruits were now the dominant<br />

products in the food ads. Among the beverage advertisements coffee dominated heavily.<br />

The increasing amount of advertisements for clothing, furniture and building materials, I think clearly<br />

reflects that we were going from a low consumption society, were everyone made everything himself, to a<br />

mass-production and mass consumption society. Finally the increasing amount of movie and dancing ads<br />

(not in the diagram above) and the ads for journals and books shows that people had both a little time and a<br />

little money left over for pure entertainment.<br />

Accommodation standards have improved<br />

As late as the end of World War <strong>II</strong>, only one in five households had a<br />

bathroom or shower room and two-thirds had no private WC (Kypengren<br />

S, 1976). Furthermore, a fifth of all households in urban areas were<br />

overcrowded 2 . But so much was built in the 60's that the overcrowding<br />

almost disappeared and today there is, in many municipalities, a housing<br />

surplus.<br />

120000<br />

100000<br />

80000<br />

60000<br />

40000<br />

20000<br />

0<br />

Amount of new apartments per year<br />

2.<br />

Over-crowded<br />

were those who<br />

had more than<br />

two residents per<br />

room (kitchen<br />

un-counted).<br />

1950<br />

1956<br />

1962<br />

1968<br />

1974<br />

1980<br />

1986<br />

1992<br />

1998<br />

Building technology became more<br />

efficient. And prefabricated<br />

building elements, like masonite<br />

panels , became more common.<br />

How could a combined food processing and washing place could look like in a<br />

home without water and sewer (environment in the City Museum, Stockholm).<br />

117

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