Life – a user's manual Part II - Boksidan

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Over time the distribution of the tax burden varied, the level as well as what was taxed. But usually taxation consisted of different fixed taxes and consumption taxes combined with extra taxes to fund wars and such. 1809, for example, was five tax types: mantalspenningar 13 , profession tax 14 , window tax, excess fees 15 and war tax. Not until the year 1713 an attempt was made to make a tax system based on each individual's real income. The system was abolished, however, soon as it gave the state much lower incomes, perhaps because people deliberately understated their income and wealth. 1812 a tax system based on real income was reintroduced. It turned out, however, that tax revenue again fell disastrously, so it was abandoned again. 1861 the fixed occupation taxes disappeared and the tax was in addition to municipal tax 16 , estate tax, income tax and mantalspenningar. 1869 the ability to pay taxes with comodities was abolished. 13. Mantalspenningar was introduced in 1625 and was removed 1938 th . It meant after 1635 that the peasants were forced to pay a certain fee for each person over 12 years who lived on the farm. 14. Profession tax was a fixed amount depending on what profession you belong to, and the amount was the same regardless of whether it was good or bad times. And in addition to one tenth of the yield. From this tenth 1/3 went to the local church organization and the rest went to the Treasury. 15. During the 1700s there were a number of luxury taxes and excess fees. The purpose was often to reduce imports. 1731, for example, there were a charge of possession of wagons. And lousy enough, the highest class had the lowest tax, since for them carriages was concidered to be a necessity. 1734 consumption tax and import duty were introduced on coffee, tea and chocolate. 1752 it was decided that the consumption tax would be paid by those who had a fortune and the charge was based on the size of wealth, whether they consumed the goods or not. 16. It was originally no local or municipal tax but parish residents were required to build and maintain the church, rectory, parish hall and eventually huse for the poor people. There were no rules about how other common concerns would be financed and managed, it was up to individual interests and voluntary contributions. Schools and houses for the poor were largely depending on the inhabitants idea of how important this was and how much they wanted to sacrifice. 1817 parishes however received the right to tax in some cases, while it 1862 was extended to all areas except the national ones. Among the most important decisions was that all children should go to school (public elementary school in 1842). 92
Over time, increased government tax revenue, especially in the 1900s (chart 3). During the beginning of the period it was due primarily to increased tariffs and income taxes. In the early 1920s, for example duties and income/wealth tax accounted for almost 90% of all tax revenue to the state (chart 4). In addition to the taxes paid to the state one had to pay almost as much to the local authorities (rural municipalities/cities, counties, road districts). Swedish governements annual incomes 900000 Taxex 1000s SEK 800000 700000 600000 500000 400000 300000 200000 100000 0 governemental fees Contribution from the pension fond Miscelangelous incomes Governement ownd companies The governements real estate fond Intrests and similar -100000 1861-65 1871-75 1881-85 1891-95 1901-05 1911-15 1921-25 1931-35 Sum Period (5-year average) Chart 3. The Swedish government's annual revenue (5-year average) according to Statistics Sweden (Historical Statistics of Sweden, statistical summary tables to and including 1950, SCB, 1960, Stockholm). Custom and excise duties 53% Tax to the governement 1921-25 Income & wealth tax 36% Mantalspenninga r Other taxes 1% Car tax 2% Stamp taxes 8% Forrest care fee 0% Chart 4. The Swedish government's annual tax revenue 1921-25 (5-year average) according to Statistics Sweden (Historical Statistics of Sweden, statistical summary tables to and including 1950, SCB, 1960, Stockholm). Stamp tax = public charge in certain business transactions as real estate or stock market transactions, issuing of driving licenses, passports and more. The charge was acknowledged by the government official with a stamp mark that looked like a postage stamp. Excise duty = charges for manufacturing or sale of certain goods. 93
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Life - a user’s manual Part II Gu
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Index Part II Society..............
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”Damage” on legal art Pustgrän
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Ekelund bridge Central bridge 7
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Knitted ”damage” At slussen Hor
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Legal och illegal Three dimensional
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Torsgatan Tegnérgatan 13
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Fatbursparken Hornsgatan Dalagatan
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It may seem as if the children in t
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In the spring, it was common for bo
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At the time of potato harvesting we
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When we became so grown up that we
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Another game called "Draga klönhan
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Sometimes we competed in agility to
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If we happened to have a ladder we
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Pawn games, as "Mary's purse" were
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Suspended sentence Courts may choos
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The economy of crime Shoplifting an
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Burglary in boats Coming to boats t
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Alcohol and drug related crimes Alc
Page 41 and 42: Traffic offenses As seen in table 7
Page 43 and 44: Get accomodation in Stockholm The p
Page 45 and 46: Building a house It may be cheaper
Page 47 and 48: Rent an office I have, a few times,
Page 49 and 50: Renting part of a dwelling "inheren
Page 51 and 52: Contact property owner Several peop
Page 53 and 54: Buying condominium The buyer of a c
Page 55 and 56: Buying a caravan To live in a carav
Page 57 and 58: Table 19 b Example of villas in the
Page 59 and 60: Although the concept possibly is un
Page 61 and 62: A potential benefit of having somet
Page 63 and 64: Another example that suggests this
Page 65 and 66: Twenty years later, most had centra
Page 67 and 68: But when a number of occupations we
Page 69 and 70: Political ideologies Political ideo
Page 71 and 72: Household economy = If all children
Page 73 and 74: 500 years later, the Roman Empire f
Page 75 and 76: English, French and Dutch conqueror
Page 77 and 78: Table 1. When the countries that ex
Page 79 and 80: Malawi 1964 British colony / protec
Page 81 and 82: Demographic trends The year 0, ther
Page 83 and 84: Hungary 92 900 8,4 90,42 9,34 10,21
Page 85 and 86: Malaysia 6.11 23.27 5 8 573 120 2.1
Page 87 and 88: The long route to today's political
Page 89 and 90: - For economic stability and aid th
Page 91: State revenues In the Middle Ages,
Page 95 and 96: 40,0 Governement taxes and social f
Page 97 and 98: The most important import goods to
Page 99 and 100: Although tariffs and other trade ba
Page 101 and 102: In addition to these currencies we
Page 103 and 104: Government expenditure State affair
Page 105 and 106: Defence Owning weapons and to be fa
Page 107 and 108: With the population growth in the l
Page 109 and 110: The Swedish judicial system has rou
Page 111 and 112: The end of the 1800s At the end of
Page 113 and 114: Many ads, in particular those about
Page 115 and 116: Mora daily 1915 Bank & finance Cand
Page 117 and 118: Borås tidning, 1930 Movies Health
Page 119 and 120: Barometern, 1935 Beverages Health p
Page 121 and 122: Hudiksvallsposten, 1940 Building ma
Page 123 and 124: Jämtlandstidningen, 1945 Jämtland
Page 125 and 126: Örebrokuriren, 1950 Building mater
Page 127 and 128: The total country side press 4 , 19
Page 129 and 130: References Gröndal T (1991) Reklam
Page 131 and 132: Geography Differences between count
Page 133 and 134: Regarding other factors, like how l
Page 135 and 136: Estonia 99 95 5 6 123 4,1 9 392 Eth
Page 137 and 138: Sierra Leone 86 13 35 3 34 1,4 463
Page 139 and 140: Estonia 85 444 15,6 1 Estonian Kroo
Page 141 and 142: Sierra Leone 18 5 9,7 4 English Leo
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Tabell 5a. Natural Resources in rel
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Gabon Gambia Georgia Ghana Greece B
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Mali Malta Morocco Mauritania Mauri
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Somalia Spain Sri Lanka UK Sudan Su
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Bahamas 1 51 6 126 27 98 3,7 82 17
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Lichtenstein 19 44 0 Lithuania 33 3
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Uruguay 11 10 5 104 26 100 5,9 8 87
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Equatorial Flat with coast. 25 54 G
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St. Kitts and Nevis St Lucia St. Vi
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Dem Rep of 80 23 2 17 - 5 4 5 20 60
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Russia 98 87 5 2 166 4 245 16 121 2
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Type one hundred years after Buddha
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In 1154 Burma's pride, the then Hin
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Religions create some obvious diffe
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Ghana 13 5 4 4 71 33 3 19 23 1 920
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Vanuatu 52 5 4 3 119 1 38 27 3 127
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Estonia 99 95 5 6 123 4 444 16 167
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Sri Lanka 95 98 91 20 3 83 2 58 1 8
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An important question to ask yourse
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As a, personal assistant to a handi
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9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 Control over the wo
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Table 1. Grading of a number of wor
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Organized meetings Another phenomen
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Challenges When I’we been newly e
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Personal development Personal devel
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A very important part of the activi
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The latter since the difference bet
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Generally I find that the less phys
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It is quite common that the employe
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Tabell 5. What skills as a mechanic
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Stress Stress is a physical reactio
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About getting rich What’s wealth
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Income and expenditure Someone who
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Investments in securities As far as
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For those who avoid crisis companie
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Summary of the interest on mortgage
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Before the IT crash in 2001 everyth
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As hopefully seen in the earlier re
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It does need not be difficult to, a
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On the other hand, the average temp
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A variant to trading stocks is to t
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Currency trading I have no experien
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Retirement savings Those who discus
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But this model is only partially tr
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The state think that the forest is
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0,60 Average price each year SEK /k
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Apartment blocks You can either buy
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Individual homes An alternative to
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Regulatory requirements Just as in
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Deicing and snow on stairs, etc. If
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Water traps and floor drains in hom
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Table 1a. Proposed checkpoints for
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Table 1c. Proposed checkpoints for
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Bath, toilet and kitchen Unsecure e
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Table 1f. Proposed checkpoints for
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Bad water pipes It is common in old
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Facade damage, brick facades Brick
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Burglary and vandalism Researchers
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Contractors When an action is decid
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In most cases, the income is fairly
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Social management My experience is
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Increase the area that generate rev
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References Arbetsmiljöverket (2005
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Here are some suggestions: Ergonomi
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Although physical deficiencies in t
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Service production has in some case
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In general, work environment polici
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Languages A quick lesson in languag
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Nouns continued English Swedish Fre
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Weekdays and months English Swedish
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Figures English Swedish French 2 Sp
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Miscellaneous continued. English Sw
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Capital letters and paragraphs Sent
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How nouns are All words that descri
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Short vowels are not always followe
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Sometimes it is not en but ett Abou
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Var means the same as är but in th
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Then for some reason you use mer (m
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Twenty should be called tvåtio Num
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A quick lesson in writing Probably
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Damn, I have to hide myself, it's t
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- I will probably go home now, I mu
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Anyone who has ambition to make a g
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It may be easier to find something
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However, it is not necessarily to a
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2. In the eye’s of the described
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It is obviously important that peop
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The events should, as well as the t
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From the outside Objectively Anyone
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It could certainly be done in a muc
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The confusion regarding who says wh
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Introductions Some think that the f
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Checklist - Do not poke and modify
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About proverbs Proverbs are complet
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Quite a number of proverbs in the A
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There are many more proverbs in the
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Many children books and comics are
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Animals maybe not knew how to use a
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How can a dog talk to a bird But if
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Have you read any fairtails There c
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The history of amusements 343
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Visual arts Paintings After visitin
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Abstract It is difficult to see tha
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Photo art Most cases in which someo
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In addition, musicians was given a
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In the 1960s, however, created the
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Radio and moving pictures Radio 192
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TV 1920-50's television technology
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Performing arts Circus Circus is cr
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Musical The musical is said to be d
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La donna del lago 1819 10 Gioachino
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Theater Probably the church dominat
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Sports People probably has competed
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Football. They have found evidence
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Games Playing cards may have been u
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Journals The world's first daily ne
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Probably everyone appreciates a rep
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One reason could be that the art ph
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73% of the photographic works at th
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Jus as regarding photography, every
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One explanation for the differences
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The purpose of sports consumption W
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Table 2. Selection of Sweden/Swedes
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Table 3. Roughly the number of page
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The purpose of pets From a human pe
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Table 3. The participants' percepti
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