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Life – a user's manual Part II - Boksidan

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Deicing and snow on stairs, etc.<br />

If someone falls and hurt themselves because the property owner mismanaged the snow removal and/or<br />

sanding of building roads and stairways on the premises. The property owner can be sentenced to pay<br />

damages to the victim (Justitiedepartementet, 1972:207).<br />

Elevators<br />

Elevators should be checked once a year (Boverket, 1994:25) by a person who is certified to do so. If the<br />

inspector notes serious shortcomings (Miljödepartementet, 1999:371), he should notify the municipality.<br />

Which in turn may issue a fine to the property owner unless the deficiencies are corrected within a specified<br />

time.<br />

Littering<br />

Nobody is allowed to litter outdoors in a place that the public has access or visibility to (Miljödepartementet,<br />

1998:808).<br />

When the lease ends<br />

If it is a lease of a dwelling (Justitiedepartementet, 1970:994), the tenant may terminate the lease so that it<br />

terminate at the earliest in the end of the month, three months after the termination (i.e. if the contract is<br />

terminated on December 15, the property owner have the right require rent until March 31). When the lease<br />

period has expired, the tenant has to leave the apartment the next day and at the latest 12 pm that day keep<br />

the apartment available for the next tenant to enter it. But if the day on which the apartment is to be left or<br />

accessed is a Sunday, other public holiday, Saturday, Midsummer Eve, Christmas Eve or New Year's Eve, it<br />

shall instead take place on the first following week day.<br />

The condition of the building<br />

According to the Planning and Building Act (Miljödepartementet, 1987:10), the facades of the building shall<br />

be kept in a tidy condition and maintenance must be adapted to the building's value from the historical,<br />

cultural 3 , environmental and artistic point of view as well as to the surrounding area. Installations which are<br />

for fire protection and accessibility for the disabled has to be held in good condtion.<br />

3.<br />

If the house is of particular historic interest one may in some cases receive funding from the provincial government<br />

to ensure the conservation of the interesting details, see the www.lansstyrelsen.se.<br />

PCBs<br />

Anyone who owns a house that was equipped with sealant or anti-slip flooring mass during the years 1956-<br />

1973 has to examine whether it is a PCB product (Miljödepartmentet, 2007:19). If so, the owner has to<br />

ensure that the PCB product is removed by 30 June 2011. If the products has been used inside the house, you<br />

can, however, wait until 30 June 2013.<br />

Radon<br />

Radon is a material that emits radioactive gas. The gas can, at high levels and years of exposure, cause lung<br />

cancer. The Welfare Board (Socialstyrelsen, 1999:22, 2004:6) recommends that if the annual mean of the<br />

measured concentration turns out to exceed 200 Bq/m 3 radon air 4 should be considered a nuisance to the<br />

residents' health. Measurements is done through hanging a absorbing device in one residence per floor (and<br />

all homes in the basement and ground floor) for 3 months under the period October to April.<br />

Measures to reduce radon levels can, for instance, be improved ventilation.<br />

4. Radon gas is measured in becquerels per cubic meter (Bq/m 3 ) air. Normal level is estimated to be about 100 Bq/m 3<br />

in average in Swedish homes. In 2003, the Building and Planning (Boverket, 2003) estimated that out of a total of<br />

approximately 2.3 million multi-family housings in Sweden, about 115 000 has a radon concentration above 200<br />

Bq/m 3 .<br />

241

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