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Life – a user's manual Part II - Boksidan

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200,00<br />

Electrolux B<br />

180,00<br />

Stängningskurs (kr) .<br />

160,00<br />

140,00<br />

120,00<br />

100,00<br />

Suggestion: extra divident 20 SEK/pcs.<br />

80,00<br />

60,00<br />

40,00<br />

Suggestion: distribute Husqvarna AB.<br />

00-01-03<br />

01-01-03<br />

02-01-03<br />

03-01-03<br />

04-01-03<br />

05-01-03<br />

06-01-03<br />

07-01-03<br />

08-01-03<br />

09-01-03<br />

10-01-03<br />

11-01-03<br />

Datum<br />

Chart 6. The price of the Electrolux share 2000-2011 according to its website, with some press releases highlighted.<br />

In addition, one can argue generally around most businesses and it would not have been unreasonable to<br />

come up with that for example:<br />

In the early 1970s, the cars in Sweden where either made in Europe or in the U.S.. Then came a number of<br />

Japanese manufacturers (Datsun, Toyota and Mazda) and they soon became serious competitors to the<br />

established brands. Meanwhile, the large Swedish shipyards and European apparel industry have been<br />

knocked out by competitiors from the East. Young Chinese companies are growing because they produce<br />

much cheaper than the old companies in developed countries. Just as Japanese companies did long ago. They<br />

can produce cheaper, because they have talented workforce with significantly lower wages than in the old<br />

industrial countries. But they have basically the same costs for raw material (including energy), unknown<br />

brands and long transportation routes to markets in the West. Which means that the less bulky, commodity<br />

demanding and prestigious the products are, the greater the risk that the old industrial companies will be<br />

ousted by Chinese manufacturers. And it is evident in that, for example, western companies that manufacture<br />

computers have had it rough. As IBM, the once largest manufacturer, which sold their personal computer<br />

manufacturing to a Chinese company and now mostly deals with professional service. What industry is the<br />

next in line Appliance manufacturers The forest industry Truck manufacturers Software companies<br />

The Swedish appliance Manufacturer (Electrolux), is probably not so threatened because refrigerators<br />

require quite a lot of raw materials, are bulky to transport and requires quiet little assembly work (since they<br />

contain significantly fewer components than for instance computers).<br />

The forest industry has a relative advantage in that it costs a lot to build new mills, but they do not require as<br />

much staff. Instead, they need to be close to raw materials and customers and that the wood and electricity<br />

prices are low. The latter factors, except timber prices, speak for that the Swedish forest industry would<br />

withstand a possible threat from the east. And concerning timber prices, this factor has so far been minimal<br />

because the fast-growing forest closer to the equator do not have the fiber needed for many paper products.<br />

However, a subset of the forest industry is the Internet and especially e-readers that in the long run probably<br />

will significantly reduce the need for printing paper.<br />

220

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