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Life – a user's manual Part II - Boksidan

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Religions create some obvious differences that affect the daily lives, but it is striking how similar the<br />

practice of religion really is, between religions, for those who really follow the rules (see table 8).<br />

Table 8. Rules for practicing each religion.<br />

Buddhism Hinduism Islam Catolisism Protestantism Orthodoxism<br />

Service<br />

time<br />

Chapel<br />

Prayer<br />

Fasting<br />

Food<br />

restrictions<br />

Few special<br />

worship days.<br />

Specific<br />

buildings called<br />

temples. In<br />

addition, some<br />

altar with<br />

Buddha figures<br />

in the home.<br />

Several times a<br />

day at the<br />

"needs".<br />

Only monks are<br />

fasting.<br />

No meat, poultry,<br />

fish or seafood.<br />

No fixed day of the<br />

week, however,<br />

many different dates<br />

during the year.<br />

Specific buildings<br />

called temples, but in<br />

many Hindu homes,<br />

there is also a small<br />

altar with statues and<br />

stuff.<br />

Several times a day<br />

at the "needs".<br />

One fasts before<br />

sacred ceremonies.<br />

No meat, poultry,<br />

fish or seafood.<br />

Fridays.<br />

The mosque is the place<br />

where you prostrate in<br />

prayer. Which can be<br />

anywhere or in special<br />

buildings (mosques).<br />

Five times/day at fixed<br />

times.<br />

Fasting during the ninth<br />

month of the Muslim<br />

calendar. Then the<br />

orthodox Muslim abstain<br />

from food, drink, sex and<br />

smoking from dawn to<br />

dusk.<br />

Not pig. Slaughter<br />

animals are to be killed<br />

by cutting the carotid<br />

arteries.<br />

Pilgrimage No. No. Yes, to Mecca at least<br />

once in life.<br />

Sundays.<br />

Special buildings called churches<br />

In privacy for example before meals and at bed time.<br />

40 days until Easter day<br />

except Sundays.<br />

In Protestantism<br />

is not fasting.<br />

40 days until<br />

Easter day<br />

except<br />

Sundays.<br />

According to the books of Moses: no pig or animal that has<br />

many legs, not fish without scales, no carnivorous beasts and<br />

birds, shellfish and insects.<br />

Yes, to places associated<br />

with different saints.<br />

No.<br />

Yes, to holy<br />

places.<br />

Aid to<br />

poor<br />

A portion of the<br />

road to the<br />

ultimate goal<br />

(Nirvana) is good<br />

deeds.<br />

Some of the way to<br />

the ultimate goal<br />

(Nirvana) is good<br />

deeds.<br />

Almsgiving is a religious<br />

duty.<br />

The church takes in taxes that partially goes to the needy, and<br />

almsgiving to the needy.<br />

drugs Not alcohol. Not alcohol. Not alcohol. Gladly alcohol except in some protestant churches.<br />

It is reasonable to believe that differences in religion also affects economic factors, the general<br />

honesty/corruption and possibly the presence of gluttony (which presumably shows in the average BMI).<br />

However, there is no clear "winner religion" regarding the listed factors (table 9 + 10), except possibly that<br />

the Protestant countries often have the "best" or the next "best" values.<br />

Table 9.<br />

Religion<br />

Dominant religion vs. miscellaneous data: corruption, BMI for men and alcohol. Catholic Church = red,<br />

Orthodox churches= light blue, Protestant churches = green, unspecified Christian = yellow, Islam = gray,<br />

Buddhism= dark blue, Hinduism = pink.<br />

Good<br />

toilets<br />

(%)<br />

Starvation<br />

(%)<br />

Coruption<br />

1=<br />

much<br />

Public<br />

spenditure<br />

on health<br />

care (% of<br />

GDP)<br />

Mobiles<br />

/ 100<br />

inh.<br />

Cars&<br />

busses/<br />

1 000<br />

inh.<br />

Alcohoolcons.<br />

/<br />

adult<br />

(liter<br />

alc/year)<br />

Average<br />

sugar<br />

consumpt<br />

(g<br />

sugar/pers.<br />

& day<br />

Aver- GDP per<br />

age inh.<br />

BMI<br />

for men<br />

Export<br />

(% of<br />

GDP)<br />

Catholic 79 12 4 5 96 250 9 101 26 10 876 44 2<br />

Orthodox 91 5 4 4 119 239 13 95 26 7 713 45 3<br />

Protestant 86 10 6 6 99 393 7 110 27 16 409 42 2<br />

Unspec Christian 56 18 4 4 81 192 7 77 25 5 619 40 3<br />

Islam 59 15 3 2 79 126 3 57 24 4 128 40 5<br />

Bhudism 74 20 4 2 80 86 4 47 22 6 668 41 5<br />

Hinduism 51 14 4 2 61 78 3 65 22 4 455 32 2<br />

Political<br />

rights<br />

(1=<br />

"total")<br />

169

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