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Life – a user's manual Part II - Boksidan

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Type one hundred years after Buddha's death, Buddhism developed into a complete religious movement with<br />

sacred texts, saints, monks and monasteries. From the Brahmanism the Buddhism took a number of rules<br />

that every Buddhist should keep.<br />

No Buddhist can:<br />

The monks also have to see to that they don´t:<br />

1. kill any living being, 1. eat at the wrong time,<br />

2. steal, 2. amuse themselves,<br />

3. conduct unchastity, 3. adorn themselves,<br />

4. lye 4. lie comfortably,<br />

5. drink alcohol. 5. receive money.<br />

Around zero the historical person of Jesus was born, in the current Israel which then was a part of the Roman<br />

Empire, and with him the Christian religion. It is based partly on the Jewish Scriptures (Old Testament) and<br />

also texts about Jesus and his inner circle (New Testament).<br />

The first evidence of Buddhism in China dates from the 65 th .<br />

About 200 the Brahmans, who saw their position threatened by Buddhism, abandoned their earlier<br />

dismissive attitude towards other Indian religions and accepted their various gods (sacred stones, trees, and<br />

animals), which was declared to be different manifestations of the single, global god Brahman. This created<br />

Hinduism. To be saved, according to Hinduism is to be part of the big ego. The way to achieve this goal is<br />

knowledge and ascetic exercises, suppression of one's own self, feelings and thoughts (yoga). Whoever<br />

reaches unity with Brahman is above metempsychosis. According to Brahma every human and each animal<br />

after death, according to their merits, reborn in an human or animal body.<br />

The Ecumenical meeting in Nicaea 325 is the starting point for Christianity in the eastern part of the Roman<br />

Empire (the orthodox versions of Christianity). They have many festivals and feast days with movement,<br />

bowings, and uplifting and touching of sacred objects. At the baptism there is a great emphasis on the holy<br />

oil. At the communion wine soaked bread is distributed to every participator by the priest using a spoon.The<br />

Orthodox have a special sacrament, a special oil, which is regarded with great reverence and often counted<br />

as cures for diseases and such. Pictures of saints, the Virgin Mary and Christ plays a big role and in the<br />

believers homes there is almost always one or more images (icons) that is worshiped.<br />

In 391 Christianity became the Roman state religion.<br />

In 395 the Roman Empire was divided into Eastern Roman Empire and Western Rome.<br />

404 was a Latin version of the Bible completed.<br />

165

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