Life – a user's manual Part II - Boksidan

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1789 the French Revolution started. But the monarchy returned first with Napoleon and then King Louis- Philippe. Even though the middle class got greater control of the political power, the discontent among the people grew until was revolutionized again 1848. The revolutionary example developed to aggressions around Europe. The 1848 revolutionary movements in Berlin, Vienna, Rome, Geneva, Warsaw and Budapest were particularly important. The lasting results, however, was limited. In Sweden, for example, it was, in the 1800s, only a very small part of the population who had the right to vote. The farmers had indeed vote. But even though they represented a majority of the population they didn’t have more to say about than the nobles or priests who represented less than 1% of the same. In 1866, however, we made a reform which resulted in that we got a two chamber parliament where the right to vote was based on income instead of birth and occupation. The composition of the first chamber was determined by those who were elected in the municipal elections. In the municipal elections, in turn, only those (both men and women and companies) which had a taxable annual income of at least 400 daler and had tax liabilities were allowed to vote. The number of votes per person increased with increasing income. To the second chamber only men who had a taxable annual income of at least 800 crowns or possession of real property with a value of at least 6 000 daler were allowed to vote. Overall, this resulted in that 10% of the population had the right to vote to the first chamber and 5% to the other. But when industrialization began in the 1890s, the value of money fell and wages rose, more and more of the new social group industrial workers came up to an annual income of more than 800 SEK (1873 the name of our currency was changed from dalers to crowns). Which meant that they were allowed to vote for the second chamber. One effect of this was that in the 1897 election, a social democrat (Hjalmar Branting) was for the first time elected into Parliament. 1890 all men of Spain were allowed to vote. New Zealand became in 1893 the first country were also women were allowed to vote. After World War I a large number of kingdoms were replaced by republics, and a range of contemporary countries became democracies with universal suffrage for both men and women. In Sweden, it happened in 1921, when we, after a suffrage reform went from 1 192 922 voting men and 0 female voters in 1920 to 1 532 183 men and 1 690 734 women the right to vote (in both the local and the national elections). Though among the few countries that existed in 1926 and still remains there has subsequently been some democratic setbacks with dictatorships in countries such as Italy, Germany, Greece, Portugal, most of South America and the Eastern Bloc. And still 12 of these countries have an inherited monarchy’s and not more than half of them are, according to the United Nations, full democracies (29 of 57). And of all the approximately 188 fully independent countries that existed in 2000, only 31% are full democracies, while 67% are not (i e, the estimation of political rights was higher than 1, see table 2, the remaining 2% is due to that some countries are not evaluated). But the countries in the world has moved closer to each other through international cooperative organizations for: - Peace through the first League of Nations (started in 1920), followed by the United Nations (UN, founded in 1945). - For social improvements through the International Labour Office (ILO = International Labor Organization, founded in beginning of the 1920s). - For health through the World Health Organization (WHO = World Health Organization, formed in 1948). - For food security through food and agriculture organisation (FAO = Food and Agriculture Organization, established 1945). - For education, science and culture through (UNESCO = Cuited Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation, formed in 1945). - For refugee issues through (UNHCR = United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, launched in 1951). 88
- For economic stability and aid through the International Monetary Fund (IMF = International Monetary Found) and the World Bank. They were created in the agreement in Bretton Woods (USA) during World War <strong>II</strong>, more about the agreement later. All these efforts to bring countries closer together appear to have been prosperus, because in the current situation, it is only a few countries that to any great extent, are one of the belligerents in a war (table 4). In the past, however, a big part of the few countries that existed were involved in war at least some time in a generation scale (table 5). Table 4. The largest current military conflicts according to UN website www.globalis.se. <strong>Part</strong> Cuntry What Current status Africa Algeria concern in areas of the Civil War country Africa Angola Civil War Peace since 2002 Africa Burundi Civil War Pretty easy now Africa Sudan Civil War Ongoing Africa Central African Republic Civil War Unsecure Africa Republic of Congo Civil War Ongoing Africa Ivory Coast Civil War Unrest Africa Ethiopia/Eritrea Border Conflict Unresolved, but pretty easy now Africa Liberia Civil War Unsecure Africa Nigeria Unsecure Unsecure Africa Uganda Civil War Unsecure Africa Somalia Civil War Ongoing Africa Tcad Civil War Ongoing Africa Morocco/Western Sahara Occupation Ongoing America Colombia Civil War Ongoing America Haiti Unsecure Ongoing Asia Afghanistan Civil War Ongoing Asia Philippines Civil War Ongoing Asia Syria/Israel Border conflict Unresolved, but quiet now Asia Iraq Civil War Ongoing Asia Pakistan/India Border Conflict Unresolved, but pretty easy now Asia Turkey/Iraq/Iran Unsecure Ongoing Asia Israel/Lebanon discord Pretty easy now Asia Nepal Civil War Ongoing Asia Palestine/Israel Clashes Ongoing Asia Sri Lanka Civil War Ended Europé Cyprus Civil War Downtime long Europé Georgia Civil War Ongoing Europé Kosovo Unsecure Ongoing Europé Russia (Chechnya) Civil War Ongoing This generally distributed information brochure from 1961 (If the war comes), shows that the war was very much closer only 50 years ago. Then, and long after that, we annually got updated information regarding what to do when the war comes, through assigned pages in the phone book. 89
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Life - a user’s manual Part II Gu
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Index Part II Society..............
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”Damage” on legal art Pustgrän
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Ekelund bridge Central bridge 7
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Knitted ”damage” At slussen Hor
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Legal och illegal Three dimensional
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Torsgatan Tegnérgatan 13
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Fatbursparken Hornsgatan Dalagatan
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It may seem as if the children in t
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In the spring, it was common for bo
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At the time of potato harvesting we
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When we became so grown up that we
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Another game called "Draga klönhan
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Sometimes we competed in agility to
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If we happened to have a ladder we
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Pawn games, as "Mary's purse" were
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Suspended sentence Courts may choos
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The economy of crime Shoplifting an
Page 37 and 38: Burglary in boats Coming to boats t
Page 39 and 40: Alcohol and drug related crimes Alc
Page 41 and 42: Traffic offenses As seen in table 7
Page 43 and 44: Get accomodation in Stockholm The p
Page 45 and 46: Building a house It may be cheaper
Page 47 and 48: Rent an office I have, a few times,
Page 49 and 50: Renting part of a dwelling "inheren
Page 51 and 52: Contact property owner Several peop
Page 53 and 54: Buying condominium The buyer of a c
Page 55 and 56: Buying a caravan To live in a carav
Page 57 and 58: Table 19 b Example of villas in the
Page 59 and 60: Although the concept possibly is un
Page 61 and 62: A potential benefit of having somet
Page 63 and 64: Another example that suggests this
Page 65 and 66: Twenty years later, most had centra
Page 67 and 68: But when a number of occupations we
Page 69 and 70: Political ideologies Political ideo
Page 71 and 72: Household economy = If all children
Page 73 and 74: 500 years later, the Roman Empire f
Page 75 and 76: English, French and Dutch conqueror
Page 77 and 78: Table 1. When the countries that ex
Page 79 and 80: Malawi 1964 British colony / protec
Page 81 and 82: Demographic trends The year 0, ther
Page 83 and 84: Hungary 92 900 8,4 90,42 9,34 10,21
Page 85 and 86: Malaysia 6.11 23.27 5 8 573 120 2.1
Page 87: The long route to today's political
Page 91 and 92: State revenues In the Middle Ages,
Page 93 and 94: Over time, increased government tax
Page 95 and 96: 40,0 Governement taxes and social f
Page 97 and 98: The most important import goods to
Page 99 and 100: Although tariffs and other trade ba
Page 101 and 102: In addition to these currencies we
Page 103 and 104: Government expenditure State affair
Page 105 and 106: Defence Owning weapons and to be fa
Page 107 and 108: With the population growth in the l
Page 109 and 110: The Swedish judicial system has rou
Page 111 and 112: The end of the 1800s At the end of
Page 113 and 114: Many ads, in particular those about
Page 115 and 116: Mora daily 1915 Bank & finance Cand
Page 117 and 118: Borås tidning, 1930 Movies Health
Page 119 and 120: Barometern, 1935 Beverages Health p
Page 121 and 122: Hudiksvallsposten, 1940 Building ma
Page 123 and 124: Jämtlandstidningen, 1945 Jämtland
Page 125 and 126: Örebrokuriren, 1950 Building mater
Page 127 and 128: The total country side press 4 , 19
Page 129 and 130: References Gröndal T (1991) Reklam
Page 131 and 132: Geography Differences between count
Page 133 and 134: Regarding other factors, like how l
Page 135 and 136: Estonia 99 95 5 6 123 4,1 9 392 Eth
Page 137 and 138: Sierra Leone 86 13 35 3 34 1,4 463
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Estonia 85 444 15,6 1 Estonian Kroo
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Sierra Leone 18 5 9,7 4 English Leo
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Tabell 5a. Natural Resources in rel
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Gabon Gambia Georgia Ghana Greece B
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Mali Malta Morocco Mauritania Mauri
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Somalia Spain Sri Lanka UK Sudan Su
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Bahamas 1 51 6 126 27 98 3,7 82 17
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Lichtenstein 19 44 0 Lithuania 33 3
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Uruguay 11 10 5 104 26 100 5,9 8 87
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Equatorial Flat with coast. 25 54 G
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St. Kitts and Nevis St Lucia St. Vi
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Dem Rep of 80 23 2 17 - 5 4 5 20 60
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Russia 98 87 5 2 166 4 245 16 121 2
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Type one hundred years after Buddha
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In 1154 Burma's pride, the then Hin
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Religions create some obvious diffe
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Ghana 13 5 4 4 71 33 3 19 23 1 920
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Vanuatu 52 5 4 3 119 1 38 27 3 127
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Estonia 99 95 5 6 123 4 444 16 167
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Sri Lanka 95 98 91 20 3 83 2 58 1 8
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An important question to ask yourse
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As a, personal assistant to a handi
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9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 Control over the wo
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Table 1. Grading of a number of wor
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Organized meetings Another phenomen
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Challenges When I’we been newly e
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Personal development Personal devel
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A very important part of the activi
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The latter since the difference bet
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Generally I find that the less phys
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It is quite common that the employe
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Tabell 5. What skills as a mechanic
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Stress Stress is a physical reactio
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About getting rich What’s wealth
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Income and expenditure Someone who
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Investments in securities As far as
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For those who avoid crisis companie
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Summary of the interest on mortgage
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Before the IT crash in 2001 everyth
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As hopefully seen in the earlier re
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It does need not be difficult to, a
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On the other hand, the average temp
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A variant to trading stocks is to t
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Currency trading I have no experien
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Retirement savings Those who discus
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But this model is only partially tr
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The state think that the forest is
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0,60 Average price each year SEK /k
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Apartment blocks You can either buy
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Individual homes An alternative to
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Regulatory requirements Just as in
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Deicing and snow on stairs, etc. If
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Water traps and floor drains in hom
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Table 1a. Proposed checkpoints for
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Table 1c. Proposed checkpoints for
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Bath, toilet and kitchen Unsecure e
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Table 1f. Proposed checkpoints for
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Bad water pipes It is common in old
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Facade damage, brick facades Brick
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Burglary and vandalism Researchers
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Contractors When an action is decid
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In most cases, the income is fairly
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Social management My experience is
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Increase the area that generate rev
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References Arbetsmiljöverket (2005
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Here are some suggestions: Ergonomi
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Although physical deficiencies in t
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Service production has in some case
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In general, work environment polici
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Languages A quick lesson in languag
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Nouns continued English Swedish Fre
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Weekdays and months English Swedish
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Figures English Swedish French 2 Sp
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Miscellaneous continued. English Sw
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Capital letters and paragraphs Sent
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How nouns are All words that descri
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Short vowels are not always followe
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Sometimes it is not en but ett Abou
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Var means the same as är but in th
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Then for some reason you use mer (m
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Twenty should be called tvåtio Num
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A quick lesson in writing Probably
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Damn, I have to hide myself, it's t
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- I will probably go home now, I mu
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Anyone who has ambition to make a g
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It may be easier to find something
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However, it is not necessarily to a
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2. In the eye’s of the described
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It is obviously important that peop
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The events should, as well as the t
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From the outside Objectively Anyone
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It could certainly be done in a muc
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The confusion regarding who says wh
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Introductions Some think that the f
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Checklist - Do not poke and modify
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About proverbs Proverbs are complet
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Quite a number of proverbs in the A
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There are many more proverbs in the
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Many children books and comics are
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Animals maybe not knew how to use a
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How can a dog talk to a bird But if
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Have you read any fairtails There c
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The history of amusements 343
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Visual arts Paintings After visitin
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Abstract It is difficult to see tha
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Photo art Most cases in which someo
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In addition, musicians was given a
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In the 1960s, however, created the
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Radio and moving pictures Radio 192
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TV 1920-50's television technology
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Performing arts Circus Circus is cr
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Musical The musical is said to be d
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La donna del lago 1819 10 Gioachino
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Theater Probably the church dominat
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Sports People probably has competed
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Football. They have found evidence
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Games Playing cards may have been u
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Journals The world's first daily ne
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Probably everyone appreciates a rep
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One reason could be that the art ph
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73% of the photographic works at th
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Jus as regarding photography, every
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One explanation for the differences
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The purpose of sports consumption W
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Table 2. Selection of Sweden/Swedes
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Table 3. Roughly the number of page
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The purpose of pets From a human pe
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Table 3. The participants' percepti
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